tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-16882870437006616472024-03-13T19:41:48.691-07:00Help with scholarship essaysTiffanie Willhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/09447955891999916251noreply@blogger.comBlogger36125tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1688287043700661647.post-42336963551467442522020-08-24T19:53:00.001-07:002020-08-24T19:53:06.756-07:00Multinational Enterprises and Global Economy SystemQuestion: Talk about the Multinational Enterprises and Global Economy System. Answer: Presentation: There are different angles which have changed all the more quickly for Russia in the worldwide economy. During the financial emergency, it was bankrupt and it owed a ton of cash to the International Monetary Fund more (IMF) than it was available in the outside money holds. Russia has experienced a virtual macroeconomic transformation as it is perhaps the biggest lender of United States obligation. The ostensible dollar GDP has reached to more than $2 trillion. During the year 2010, The Ministry of Economic Trade and Development built up an eager arrangement speaking to the Russian financial objectives till the time of 2020 (Carnoy et al, 2013). On the off chance that the objectives and goals are accomplished, at that point Russia will handily turn into the biggest economy in Europe and furthermore the fifth biggest in the entire world after United States, China, Japan, and India. Russia is one of the persuasive individual from the atomic club which has certain jobs and position inside the UN Security Council and along these lines made some impact in the post Soviet condition. During the year 2012, it was discovered that the economy comprises of close to 4.1% of the worldwide economy. The populace has been maturing quickly and furthermore came about in immature and ineffectual frameworks and the best college present there are positioned at 167th in worldwide evaluations (Myant Drahokoupil, 2011). Russias initiative is unreliable and is for the most part worried about the accomplishment of intensity for itself. In such cases the arrangement making strategy could be useful in strategic endurance as opposed to key arranging and execution. The decision class individuals of Russia are increasingly centered around the remainders of the Soviet superpower, because of which there has been significant move in world financial matters during the last 20-25 years and moreover debilitated its positions (Newell Paterson, 2010). There has been sure restriction also, which have thwarted the obligation of securing the standards in overseeing global relations. The shale gas upset in worldwide vitality further debilitated the reliance of Europe on Russian gas and this lead to making US showcase out of the political reach of Gazprom (Castells, 2010). The worldwide data and information upheaval likewise weakened the capacity of the states to set up suitable household arrangement plans. The current reports gave some uplifting news for Moscow which has been the European Union emergency. The emergency drew out the reality of past conviction of Kremlin that European task was not reasonable over the long haul of progress (Dunning Lundan, 200 8). Yet at the same time the fulfillment is similarly low as on the grounds that in the present, the greatest exchanging accomplice of Russia has been on the edge and there is potentially zero potential for success of Moscow to have aside on the off chance that the European emergency turns out to be progressively strange. In any case, Russia likewise joined the WTO which affirmed that its worldwide economy is connected with different viewpoints during this globalization. It will require some investment for the residential political perspectives to change and clear a path for new pioneers to make it effective. This is the purpose behind which Russia can't be named a rising force (Gaddy Ickes, 2010). References Carnoy, M., Loyalka, P., Dobryakova, M., Dossani, R., Froumin, I., Kuhns, K., ... Wang, R. (2013).University extension in a changing worldwide economy: Triumph of the BRICs?. Stanford University Press. Castells, M. (2010).End of Millennium: The Information Age: Economy, Society, and Culture|(Vol. 3). John Wiley Sons. Dunning, J. H., Lundan, S. M. (2008).Multinational ventures and the worldwide economy. Edward Elgar Publishing. Gaddy, C. G., Ickes, B. W. (2010). Russia after the worldwide money related crisis.Eurasian Geography and Economics,51(3), 281-311. Myant, M., Drahokoupil, J. (2011).Transition Economies: Political Economy in Russia, Eastern Europe, and Central Asia. Wiley. Newell, P., Paterson, M. (2010).Climate private enterprise: an Earth-wide temperature boost and the change of the worldwide economy. Cambridge University Press. Tiffanie Willhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/09447955891999916251noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1688287043700661647.post-34722418630713377392020-08-22T02:04:00.001-07:002020-08-22T02:04:14.538-07:00King oedipus analysis Essay Example for FreeRuler oedipus investigation Essay Predetermination and Freewill à This is one of the most significant topics in the play and leaves the peruser with the fascinating inquiry of whether freewill is a hallucination. The play doesnt really answer this inquiry, however it shows the mind boggling interaction of destiny and freewill that finishes in Oedipus grievous predicament. Jocasta, Laius and Oedipus all attempt to get away from the prediction yet they are accidentally driven into their apparently unavoidable destiny. This component of the play is planned to show the peruser the intensity of prediction and the preeminent authority of the divine beings conversely with the purposelessness of people. The play additionally shows how human instinct assumes a fundamental job in the satisfaction of the prescience. Empathy and pity for the shepherds benefit keeps Oedipus from passing on as an infant. Oedipus own careless temper brings about the homicide of his own dad, Laius. His passing presentation of insight in tackling the puzzle is his definitive triumph just as his seed of obliteration as it brings about union with his mom, Jocasta. In making plans to discover reality with regards to his introduction to the world, he welcomes the enduring on himself. His self-important, insulting disposition towards Teirisias further uncovered the horrendous truth. Along these lines, the play shows how freewill likewise adds to Oedipus defeat. Pride and lowliness à Pride is Oedipus deadly imperfection; his presumption towards both the divine beings and people prompts his annihilation. Sophocles presumably expected to show individuals the significance of lowliness and perceiving the predominance of the divine beings that they put stock in. Oedipus pomposity is shown in his long, addresses and in the hot-headed way he unconsciously executed his dad. His underlying refusal to acknowledge any fault or bad behavior on his part shows that he has a high assessment of himself. One of the principle wellsprings of his pride is his annihilation of the Sphinx, which spared Thebes and put him on the seat, but then the peruser realizes this was likewise the reason for probably the foulest wrongdoing, union with his mom. Along these lines, the writer conveys a message about the imprudence of paying attention to human accomplishment as well. Along these lines, the play isn't extremely humanistic yet disparages people as pointless and imperfect. Astuteness and obliviousness The contention among Teirisias and Oedipus speaks to the contention among shrewdness and numbness, Teirisias being insight and Oedipus being numbness. Teirisias remark To be shrewd is to endure is unexpected in light of the fact that it works out as expected for Oedipus. At the point when he learns reality with regards to himself and gets savvy, he is in most extreme anguish. The play shows that maybe having information isn't really something worth being thankful for, as Teirisias cautions, and that there are constraints as far as anyone is concerned that we ought to acknowledge. Sight and visual deficiency à Teirisia is a visually impaired soothsayer, which seems like an inconsistency in wording. In any case, despite the fact that he is genuinely visually impaired, he has the understanding and information, which Oedipus needs. At the point when Oedipus at long last picks up this understanding toward the finish of the play, he blinds himself genuinely. All through the play, Oedipus is blinded by his own egotism, appeared in his refusal to acknowledge that he is the reason for Thebes wretchedness. Living in ceaseless night, you can't hurt me, or any man else that sees the light. à His conscious mistrust empowers him to give the revile, never thinking about that it may influence himself at long last. Oedipus is likewise heedless to his actual situation according to the divine beings. He accepts he can impede prescience and outmaneuver the divine beings. The mentality he shows that he has nearly made himself a divine being, who has the ability to revile and request whatever information he looks for. Modesty à Sophocles unquestionably concurs with this conflict in his play, King Oedipus. The character of Creon who is progressively mindful is proposed to appear differently in relation to Oedipus careless haughtiness. It is Oedipus absence of modesty that causes quite his very own bit misery. Then again, Creons progressively cautious way to deal with life dodges a possibly tragic circumstance when Oedipus blames him for connivance. Characters Oedipus à Oedipus is eager to help the individuals of Thebes. I would happily effectively support you. He is effectively associated with his city. I have not thought it fit to depend on my dispatchers, however am here to learn for myself à Arrogant pleased with his own capacities, for example, illuminating the puzzle of the sphinx. Until I came I, uninformed Oedipus, came and halted the riddlers mouth, speculating reality by mother-mind, not winged creature legend. Thoughtful towards the city of Thebes I lament for you my kids. Trust me, I realize all that you want of me, all that you endure; and keeping in mind that you endure none endures more than I. à Jumps to decisions about the ones nearest to him. He blames Creon for planning to assume control over the seat. Must Creon, so long my companion, my most confided in companion, tail me by covertness and study to confiscate me of the force that this city has given to me He accept that Jocasta fears that he was an ill-conceived kid. The lady, with more than womans pride, is disgraced by my low inception. à Easily incensed, touchy particularly by Teiresias Insolent villain Shameless and brainless, blind, silly lush! à Steadfast and resolute in his journey to uncover reality. Hogwash: I should seek after this path as far as possible, till I have disentangled the secret of my introduction to the world. Not a passivist; communicates the conviction that possibility governs our lives. à Acts as the go between among Oedipus and Creon, run of the mill of her job as a mother and spouse. What is the importance of this noisy contention, you unruly men? You are making a big deal about some insignificant complaint. à Abandons Oedipus on the slope to die as a result of prescience yet excuses prediction later in the play. For I can let you know, no man has the mystery of divination. What's more, I have evidence Why would it be advisable for you to at that point, notice them for a second? what's more, A fig for divination! à Cannot face the frightfulness of reality and kicks the bucket at her own hands Creon à A differentiation to Oedipus as far as character. He is more quiet and increasingly sensible. Reason with yourself, as I; and ask, would any man trade a tranquil life, with imperial position guaranteed, for an uncomfortable seat? He is progressively modest and mindful I don't dare to state more than I know, and recognizes the divine beings God will choose, not I. He is profoundly harmed by Oedipus allegations If he imagines that I have done him any mischief, by word or act, in this disastrous hour, I won't live Teiresias à Physically visually impaired, yet talented with second sight (prescience). All sublime and natural information are in your grip. In your heart, if not with eye, you see our citys condition. Hesitant to impart his insight to Oedipus since he knows the harm it will cause. At the point when shrewdness brings no benefit, to be insightful is to endure. Laius à He is just referenced through others in the play. Shepherd à Like Teiresias to give his insight until undermined. Oedipus threatens, Answer! On the off chance that I should talk once more, beyond words! He likewise serves to affirm Oedipus biggest feelings of trepidation. Theme Represents the voice of the older folks just as the overall population. It remarks on the activity in the play, now and then favoring Oedipus, different occasions scrutinizing his activities and words. They are the voice of strict conviction, more than once encouraging the need to regard the expressions of the divine beings. I just request to live, with unadulterated confidence keeping in word and deed that Law which jumps the sky, made of no human form whose living godhead doesn't age or kick the bucket. It is now and again philosophical, remarking on the idea of presence and the slightness of human accomplishment and achievement. All the ages of mortal man indicate nothing! Show me the man whose joy was anything over a hallucination followed by baffle. Here is the example, here is Oedipus, here is the motivation behind why I will call no human animal upbeat Then discover that human man should consistently look to his closure. What's more, none can be called content until that day when he keeps his bliss down a secret forever in harmony. Images Sight and visual impairment this is utilized as an illustration for information and obliviousness. Setting à The play was composed during the Classical time frame in Ancient Greece in the fifth century BC, a period of idealistic humanism. Sophocles will in general commend humankind yet additionally supplication for adherence to equity, balance and the divine beings. Tiffanie Willhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/09447955891999916251noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1688287043700661647.post-62347174442976395242020-07-23T22:22:00.001-07:002020-07-23T22:22:02.573-07:00New This Week Reading Guides From Simon SchusterNew This Week Reading Guides From Simon Schuster Our latest updates for the week of July 2, 2017. Happy Fourth of July! This week on TeacherVision, we've added a variety of reading and curriculum guides from Simon Schuster. Even though summer break has barely begun, we know many teachers are already thinking about the Back-to-School season. Get ahead of the planning game with Common Core-aligned resources that foster social-emotional learning, critical thinking, and problem-solving skills. The Youngest Marcher Common Core Curriculum Guide This true story of the youngest person ever arrested as part of a protest action will give your students perspective on the Civil Rights era and context for the present day. The reading guide includes discussion questions, writing prompts, and activity worksheets that reinforce core writing and reading comprehension skills while imparting important character education concepts like empathy for others and perspective-taking. ou missed last week's new content, you can find it here. Connect with us! Follow TeacherVision on Facebook, Instagram, Twitter, Pinterest, and Google+. Tiffanie Willhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/09447955891999916251noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1688287043700661647.post-82484159372630002042020-05-22T05:18:00.001-07:002020-05-22T05:18:04.594-07:00Wuthering Heights - 1100 Words How does Emily BrontÃÆ'à « make us sympathize with Heathcliff? Heathcliff is a ruthless character. No obstacle ever gets in his way when it comes to exacting revenge on several other characters in the novel, be it Hindley or Edgar Linton. He will kill or torture young and old to pay back those who have hurt him and deprived him of his love for Catherine. However, among all these atrocities, we still feel great sympathy for him. This is mainly due to the many techniques employed by BrontÃÆ'à « and the effect of these in creating understanding and pity for Heathcliff. Perhaps the most significant factor that makes us sympathize with Heathcliff is his troubled and problematic character. Two particular incidents highlight this point very well.â⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦The poetic nature of his narration is pitiful. His love for Cathy has taken him from being a revenge ridden, hatred filled character to one who talks poetically about love and loss for Cathy (even though this may only occur on one occasion). This extract almost completes the character of Heathcliff. We have seen Heathcliff through the eyes of Lockwood, Nelly, and now his own. However, more importantly, we sympathize with him because BrontÃÆ'à « has somehow built a character that takes every emotion to new extremes. He can be so full of anger that we would go as far as à ¢Ã¢â ¬ÃÅ"smashing Haretonà ¢Ã¢â ¬Ã¢â ¢s skull into the stepsà ¢Ã¢â ¬Ã¢â ¢ (chapter 9) just to avenge Hindley, to someone who talks poetically about his love and loss for Cathy. In Heathcliff, Bront ÃÆ'à « has constructed a character that shows everything, and this is why the audience can not only sympathize for him, but also share many of his feelings. Overall, Heathcliff is an unfortunate character that we can sympathize with although he is a ruthless person. The fact that we have a first hand account of his troubled past and childhood influences the audienceà ¢Ã¢â ¬Ã¢â ¢s emotions. However, the narration of Nelly and more importantly of Heathcliff is perhaps the strongest factor that makes us feel sorry forShow MoreRelatedWuthering Heights1634 Words à |à 7 Pagesfor her novel Wuthering Height, was inspired for her writing through her siblings from a young age. Brontà « was born in Yorkshire, England in 1818. She had one younger sibling, Anne, and four older ones, Maria, Elizabeth, Charlotte, and Patrick Branwell. When Brontà « and her family moved to Haworth in West Yorkshire, Maria and Elizabeth both died of tuberculosis. Emily was raised in the rural countrysid e in solitude, which provided a background for her Gothic novel, Wuthering Heights. When Emily, CharlotteRead More Wuthering Heights2696 Words à |à 11 PagesEmily Bronte, known as the Laureate of the Moors, feared that people would not read her novel because of her gender. When Bronte turned twenty-seven, she published Wuthering Heights. At approximately the same time, her two sisters, Charlotte and Anne, published their literary works. Looking at Emily Bronteââ¬â¢s Victorian novel, Wuthering Heights, this literary work seems to be yet another book about a grumpy man who tries to take revenge on everyone who hurts him throughout his life. Looking deeper intoRead MoreWuthering Heights1013 Words à |à 5 PagesIn the gothic novel, Wuthering Heights, a man named Lockwood rents a manor house called Thrushcross Grange in the moor country of England in the winter of 1801. Here, he meets his landlord, Heathcliff, a very wealthy man who lives 4 miles away in the manor called Wutherin g Heights. Nelly Dean is Lockwoodââ¬â¢s housekeeper, who worked as a servant in Wuthering Heights when she was a child. Lockwood asks her to tell him about Heathcliff, she agrees, while she tells the story Lockwood writes it all downRead MoreWuthering Heights1088 Words à |à 5 Pageslight on his unfortunate up-bringing at the hands of Hindley. Perhaps the most influential factor is the narrative. The main narrative consists of Nelly Dean ââ¬â the house keeper. When the ââ¬Ëdirty ragged, black-haired childââ¬â¢ just arrived at Wuthering Heights, she was the only character that took to Heathcliff. When, in chapter 7, Cathy returns from her vacation at Thrushcross Grange, she jokingly calls Heathcliff ââ¬Ëdirtyââ¬â¢. Hurt by these comments, and Cathyââ¬â¢s ââ¬Ënew lookââ¬â¢, Heathcliff hides himself awayRead MoreWuthering Heights Essays1651 Words à |à 7 PagesWuthering Heights In the first chapter of the book the reader gets a vivid picture of the house Wuthering Heights from Lockwoods descriptions wuthering being a significant provincial adjective, descriptive of the atmospheric tumult to which its station is exposed in stormy weather. It quickly becomes clear that Wuthering Heights portrays the image of its surroundings, the desolate Yorkshire moors fully exposed to the elements. It is not only the houseRead MoreAn Analysis Of Wuthering Heights 1432 Words à |à 6 PagesLifelong Immaturity Wuthering Heightsââ¬â¢s Catherine Earnshaw is infamous for her complex character, some arguing that she is egocentric and manipulative, others sympathizing with the difficult choices she is faced with. However, there is no doubt that she is innately childish. As Catherine grows older, her character is not changed; she remains juvenile and selfish, making everything a game that revolves around her and not empathizing with other characters and their needs - subconsciously orRead MoreSelfishness in Wuthering Heights790 Words à |à 4 PagesThrough self-centered and narcissistic characters, Emily Bronteââ¬â¢s classic novel, ââ¬Å"Wuthering Heightsâ⬠illustrates a deliberate and poetic understanding of what greed is. Encouraged by love, fear, and revenge, Catherine Earnshaw, Heathcliff, and Linton Heathcliff all commit a sin called selfishness. Catherine Earnshaw appears to be a woman who is free spirited. However, Catherine is also quite self-centered. She clearly states that her love for Edgar Linton does not match how much she loves HeathcliffRead MoreGypsy of Wuthering Heights1203 Words à |à 5 Pagesexact place to belong to. Wuthering Heights was not a home to Heathcliff and he tried to escape it by running away. The first time Heathcliff ran away, he ran to the grounds of Thrushcross Grange with Catherine. The second time Heathcliff ran away, he disappeared away from Wuthering Heights when his love, Catherine, decides to marry Edgar Linton. By running away, he also ran away from the servitude he was forced into by Hindley. Heathcliff runs away from Wuthering Heights and undergoes a transformationRead MoreWuthering Heights, The Book820 Words à |à 3 PagesThe catalyst of this whole story was when Catherine got bitten by a dog at Thrushcross Grove and was forced to remain there. She returned home to Wutheri ng Heights a changed woman. No longer the mischievous little girl that loved to get in trouble with Heathcliff, she was a polite young lady interested in Edgar Linton. There are three definite divisions in the book, before Heathcliff and Catherine go to Thrushcross Grange, the time immediately after she returns, and life after she marries EdgarRead MoreMacbeth And Wuthering Heights1006 Words à |à 5 PagesCrooked Relationships Why are women so controlling in everything? In William Shakespeareââ¬â¢s Macbeth and Emily Bronteââ¬â¢s Wuthering Heights, the women take control, over men, in the relationship. Sexism and jealousy are the two biggest problems in an existing relationship. The readers find out how ambition, sexism, and jealousy takes over lives. In other words, too much ambition may be fatal. When women donââ¬â¢t get what they want, bad things are subject to happen. Women will always rule in the face of Tiffanie Willhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/09447955891999916251noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1688287043700661647.post-84284236155356091462020-05-07T03:32:00.001-07:002020-05-07T03:32:03.391-07:00Macbeth, Banquo, and Macduff; Is There a Hero - 1204 Words William Shakespeare since the year 1590 has been considered one of the best -if not the best- writer in history. His plays touch on the emotions that have warped humans brains since the beginning of our creation. Macbeth, considered to be one of his finer productions, is no exception. In this tragic tale we find our main character so trapped in his own guilt and self pity that he ends up secluding himself from everyone around him, going insane, and eventually getting murdered. Macbeth has gone down in history as a very infamous character in literature, but he isnââ¬â¢t the only one that makes the story worth reading. For example, we have Banquo; vastly considered Macbethââ¬â¢s contrast. Heââ¬â¢s the ââ¬Å"good guyâ⬠in a sense, but falls victim to Macbeth.â⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦Macduff gives into it more than Banquo does, seeing as he kills Macbeth, but it wasnââ¬â¢t only for revenge. So, can anyone rightfully say that there is a hero to Macbeth? All the cha racters are fairly warped in their own way. Banquo, for example, has to ask God for help in staying strong to resist temptation and Macbeth, though he loses his mind, still has heart. Macduff gives into the wrath of revenge, but is only spared because everyone wants Malcom to be king. Macbeth has always been considered a ââ¬Å"tragicâ⬠hero because he really does get sucked into something he just canââ¬â¢t get out of it. The poor man just keeps digging his own grave. The murder of King Duncan completely zaps him of all moral sense and in response, he feels like he has to keep killing so that he can keep his place on the throne. You end up feeling sorry for him. Though Macbeth doesnââ¬â¢t really do any good deeds that could rightfully define him as a hero, you still have to take into consideration what a great man he was before the witches prophecies. Macduff, though he kills the tyrant at the end and places Malcom on the throne, is still a warped individual. After his wi fe and childrenââ¬â¢s death it is probably no accusation when one assumes that the man has probably lost some of his marbles. There really was no logically reason for Macbeth to die. In all honesty, a better punishment would have been to dragShow MoreRelatedCompare and Contrast Macbeth, Macduff, and Banquo. How Are They Alike? How Are They Different? Is It Possible to Argue That Macbeth Is the Plays Villain and Macduff or Banquo Its Hero? Is the Matter More Complicated Than That?694 Words à |à 3 Pagescontrast Macbeth, Macduff, and Banquo. How are they alike? How are they different? Is it possible to argue that Macbeth is the playââ¬â¢s villain and Macduff or Banquo its hero? Is the matter more complicated than that? Macbeth is the ââ¬Å"bravestâ⬠soldier, very noble, courageous. He is also the honorable Thane of Glamis, but he is not a virtuous one. Macduff is very loyal Scottish nobleman, courageous and is also a Thane of a city. Banquo is a brave, courageous noble general who like Macbeth thinks ambitiousRead MoreWilliam Shakespeare s Macbeth As A Tragic Hero1180 Words à |à 5 Pagesflawless. Because of a hero s flaws, they could eventually turn to the wrong path. Set in the 11th Century of Scotland,William Shakespeareââ¬â¢s Macbeth displays how Macbeth is a tragic hero. He was once a noble and heroic being, but because of his ambition to be king, he kills the former king, Duncan, so he that could take his throne. Becoming king changes Macbeth to being bloodthirsty and overprotective of his throne, but also remorse for the ones he killed. Seen as a hero for defeating Scotlandââ¬â¢sRead MoreMacbeth As A Tragic Hero1139 Words à |à 5 PagesThe Macbeth character in Macbeth by William Shakespeare can be played many ways.à Macbeth s relationship with other characters in the play and Aristotle s theory of a tragedy are ways in which Macbeth is shown as a tragic hero I am going to explain to you how Macbeth is a true tragic hero. At the very beginning of the play,à Macbethà and Banquo are returning to Scotland from a fierce battle between the Norwegians and the Scottish. They have just won the war for Duncan.à This shows a noble virtueRead MoreGerald Deocariza Iii. Mrs. Jardine. English 3, Period 4.1161 Words à |à 5 PagesEnglish 3, Period 4 18 January 2017 The Shakespearean Ways of a Tragic Hero Do all villains everywhere start in a terribly dark life? No, some heroes become corrupted because of their abilities as heroes. These types of heroes become tragic heroes, who destine for a serious downfall and set as the protagonists of a dramatic tragedy. A tragic hero gets For example, William Shakespeare wrote a play called The Tragedy of Macbeth to show Macbethââ¬â¢s uprisings and downfalls. Macbethââ¬â¢s downfall results toRead MoreEssay about Macbeth as A Tragic Hero1677 Words à |à 7 Pages Macbeth as A Tragic Hero The character of Macbeth is a classic example of a Shakespearean tragic hero. There are many factors that contribute to the character of Macbeth of which three will be discussed. Macbeth is a typical tragic hero through his personality, actions, and qualities. One of Macbeths traits that evoke the idea of a tragic hero is that he is worthy of the readers interest. A tragic hero must be worthy of readers interest, concern, or sympathy. MacbethRead MoreEssay on Definitions of a Tragedy: Shakespeares and Aristotles1182 Words à |à 5 PagesIn writing a tragedy, there are certain standards and guidelines to which an author or playwright must follow. One such standard is the Aristotelian definition of tragedy and the tragic hero. William Shakespeareââ¬â¢s The Tragedy of Macbeth is a perfect mold of an Aristotelian Tragedy. It displays all eight aspects of Aristotleââ¬â¢s definition of tragedy. It is set mainly in Scotland, but briefly in England during the eleventh century. It illuminates the ideal plot, in which the action of the story, orRead MoreHow Macbeths Character Changes throughout the Play1725 Words à |à 7 Pagesweather he was a tyrant or a tragic hero. The play focuses on the changing character of Macbeth and his increasing greed for power. Many factors contribute to the changes to Macbeth throughout the play which cause the character to deteriorate from a man with nobility and good intentions to one who is ruled by ambition and greed. The play begins with the scene of three witches who prophesise that three events will occur to Macbeth. The Elizabethans believed stronglyRead MoreMacbeth Character Analysis953 Words à |à 4 Pagescan affect you in the long run and can easily contribute to a downfall. Macbeth was fully aware of the choices he made with the inhumane torture and disrespect he had on the citizens of Scotland. Being a tragic hero is when one experiences an immense tragedy which leads to a downfall, but Macbeth never had a tragedy because his death originated from the choices he made and reactions he had while he had authority as king. Macbeth being selfish and only caring about himself creates an undeserving andRead MoreEssay on Macbeth, A Tragic Hero860 Words à |à 4 PagesMacbeth, A Tragic Hero Macbeth is an intriguing story of witchcraft, murder and retribution that can also be seen as a study in the philosophy and psychology of evil. Shakespeare sees deliberately to have drained colour away from some parts of his composition in order to concentrate attention on Macbeth and His wife. As Stanley Wells writes It is Macbeths neurotic self absorption, his fear, his anger and his despair, along with his wifes steely determinationRead MoreEssay on Shakespeares Macbeth is a Tragic Hero956 Words à |à 4 PagesMacbeth is a Tragic Heroà à à à à à à à à à à à à à Shakespeares tragic hero is a man of noble birth who falls from a position of honor and respect due to a flaw in his character. He freely chooses a course of action which ultimately causes him suffering and brings him to a fatal end.(Campbell 129) Macbeth is the epitome of a tragic hero who rises high then falls rock bottom to his death. Macbeth, once a noble man, follows the advice of witches, finds himself King, abuses his power and then gets killed Tiffanie Willhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/09447955891999916251noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1688287043700661647.post-59231969667663480412020-05-06T09:22:00.001-07:002020-05-06T09:22:10.141-07:00Nuclear Family Free Essays string(27) " a universal social group\." Yesterday, 22:02à in:à Essay samples The question is to outline and critically evaluate the functionalist view that the typical family unit is nuclear. The other part of the question is to critically evaluate the work of Willmott and Young that suggests that the family is becoming increasingly symmetrical. In defining the symmetrical family according to Willmott and Young, males and females are becoming equal within the family. We will write a custom essay sample on Nuclear Family or any similar topic only for you Order Now Willmott and Young also stated that there are three stages in becoming a symmetrical family.The first stage is the pre-industrial family, which is a unit of production consisting of a husband, wife and unmarried children. The family worked for themselves on the land as a unit of production. This is still represented in a small minority of families today. The family started to decline in the nineteenth ââ¬âcentury due to the industrial revolution which gave rise to the emergence of the factory system. (Haralambos and Holborn, 2002). The stage two families began with early industrialization.Factory production replaced the domestic system and such families ceased to be a unit of production and focused more on the individuals employed as wage earners. During the nineteenth century there was high unemployment and widespread poverty amongst the working class. Stage three families began in the early 1970ââ¬â¢s. This is a new emerging family called the symmetrical family. It is egalitarian and democratic. The conjugal bond between husband and wife is strong and they share their work and time around the home. The nuclear family has become a large self-containing and self-reliant unit.Wives still have the main responsibility of raising the children with a little help from their husbands. Women started a network of support in order to help each other and their children during hard times. This extension of network was done to cope with poverty by creating an insurance policy and support. The bond between married daughter and mother became closer and the conjugal bond between husband and wife became weaker. A survey carried out by Willmott and Young in the 1950ââ¬â¢s showed that stage two families still exists in Bethnal Green.There is still a strong bond between mothers and daughters. (Haralambos and Holborn, 2000) Historically the symmetrical family brought changes to the structure of the family. However, there are feminist theories on the family for example, radical feminists believe that that the family is a unit of oppression. Radical feminists see the home as a place where women were exploited by the capitalists and their husbands. Men were the head of the family and household. The men had political and economic powers allowing them to make decisions in the home. As a result the women would be dependent on the men.In order to understand the family, feminism has probably had more influence on the study of the family than any other approaches in society. Feminists have highlighted the dangerous effects on women within the family. Also the dominance of men within the family was highlighted. They also question whether the family life is becoming egalitarian. In addition, feminists view the family as an institution, which has greater benefits for men compared to those for women (Haralambos, 2000). In regards to the Marxist feminist perspective, Marxists such as Engel and Zaretsky recognised that women are treated unfairly in the home.However their focus is on the relationship between Capitalism and the family. Margaret Benston states that women are the emotional support for her husband. This support provides him with comfort, which enables him to continue to go out to perform well in his job. In terms this is good for the Capitalist employee working well in order to perform his role as a wage labourer (handout feminist perspectives on the family). According to Bryson (1997), radical feminists view the oppression of women as the most fundamental and universal from of control.In this view, this is a patriarchal society rather than a Capitalist society in which women have different interests than men. Men are not seen as the source of male domination, although the feminists do see the family as important in keeping male power. Women are seen as exploited because of the housework and child care duties that she has to carry out unpaid. Men are seen as the ruling class and females as the subject in which patriarchal power control womenââ¬â¢s sexual activity. Willmott (1970) argues that the way society is organised enabled men to dominate women.In the extreme from this can take the form of violence. As Dobash and Dobash (1980) indicates this violence from men is a real threat to many women and children. Liberal feminists views ague that women wanted equal rights. However they point on that changes in the political, economic and social system of western societies will be a gradual process. Liberal feminists see inequalities as affecting both males and females. They see women with potential in the workplace as not having the opportunity to progress. Liberal feminists are a strong advocate of equal opportunities for males and females.According to Haralambos and Holborn (2000) liberal feminists supported such measures as the Sex Discrimination Act (1975) and the Equality Act (1970) with the intention that these laws would help end discrimination. Critically evaluate the functionalist view that the nuclear family is both universal and typical. According to Murdock a functionalist whoââ¬â¢s claimed that some kind of family existed in every society and was universal. His definition of the family states that ââ¬Ëthe family is a social group characterised by common residence, economic co-operation and reproduction.It includes adults of both sexes, at least two of whom maintain a socially approved sexual relationship and one or more children own or adopted of the sexually co-habiting adultsââ¬â¢ (Haralambos, 2000) His idea of the universality of the family seems to focus on one type of family. However, the kind of family form that Murdock based his findings on when he did his research in 250 societies he found only nuclear families. This led him to the conclusion that the nuclear family was a universal social group. You read "Nuclear Family" in category "Papers" However, Murdock views of the family is somewhat flawed due to the different type of families that exist in todayââ¬â¢s society.Murdock and Parsons have the view that women should be a t the home looking after and nurturing the children, while men should go out to work and are brea d winners of the family. Murdock states that the nuclear family is universal and is based on three key functions for a family to survive in society. These are, it stabilizes sexual and reproductive functions. It also provides basic economic requirements such as food and shelter. Moreover it provides the function of socialization of the next generation into the norms, values and other aspects of culture in that society.Murdock argues that without these functions the nuclear family would not survive (Kirby, 1997) However the functionalist view that the nuclear family is both universal and typical can be contradictory. Murdock studied families in 250 societies and found that some kind of family existed in every society and was therefore universal. The types of family structure that Murdock found in all 250 families was the nuclear family which lead him to conclude that the nuclear family is a universal social grouping, (Handout the family) Parsons agrees with Murdock and goes on to say that the nuclear family is typical and normal.Parsons states that the female role is expressive. He makes distinction on the basic biology in that the female is more expressive because of giving birth to the child. Due to child birth the mother has a closer relationship with her baby. The female is a real carer and good at expressing her emotions and is natural in socialising children. The female is a role model for girls in the family. On the other hand the male role is instrumental. He is the breadwinner, provider, supporter of the family, a role model for male children in promoting achievement and giving motivation.There are biological factors that contribute to the difference between male and female in the family. However as Haralambos and Holborn suggested ââ¬Ëthere is no single blueprint for the family which applies to all societiesââ¬â¢ (Haralambos and Holborn, 2000) Families vary in shapes and sizes and come in different forms such as the Nayar tribe, which is communal. There is the single parent, the same sex, contemporary and reconstituted family. Murdock and Parsons view of the nuclear family implies that women should be looking after the home and men as the provider and breadwinner.Murdock views can be contradictory because of the different types of families that led us to discuss the following families, which can be referred to as the exceptions to the rule of the universal existence. However, according to Gough the cross-cultural Nayar family perform qualities of the nuclear family in that there is a special and social recognised tie, which exists between a girl and the boy when she had her first sexual experience. The Nayar society of southern India performs as a nuclear fami ly.Before puberty girls were ritually married to a Nayar man in the tali-rite. However after the tali-rite the female was free to take up several sexual partners as a result paternity was often uncertain. The only responsibility the women possess was to mourn at her husbandââ¬â¢s funeral. Women would receive visiting ââ¬Ëhusbandsââ¬â¢ after puberty as the men spend a lot of time away fighting. Husbands would visit other wives although the husband took preference when he was back home. The husband or wife would end the marriage any time.Other women share in the caring of the children and the fatherhood of the child was not important because of its matrilineal society. The economical contribution of males was minimal towards their children. Brothers and sisters of both parents side contributed to the economics and bringing up of the children (Oââ¬â¢Donnell, 1985) the functionalist views regarding childrenââ¬â¢s need for social and stability works well in the Nayar society (Oââ¬â¢ Donnell, 1985) Murdockââ¬â¢s view on the universality of the family is too narrow because it excludes many family forms.For example the single parent family is a distinct and viable family type as Oââ¬â¢ Donnell states one in five families with dependant children in Britain in 1994 was headed by a single parent. Single parent family is the most common in western society (Bourne, 1995) states that in 1996 11 per sent of people in Britain lived in this type of family. Today it has doubled. However, there are professional women who choose to be single parents as studied by Jean Renvoizes single mother by choice (1985).She examined 30 mothers of this type who could afford to raise a child single-handed. On the other hand the Cashmor e Study this showed that non-professional single parents were poorer and some of these women found being single was better than being in an oppressive relationship. Then there is the same sex family ââ¬Ëas Plummer (1976) argued that homosexual are less likely to establish long-term relationships. Legally homosexuals cannot marry but there are changes in the law that may allow this group to foster or adopt children.There is not enough evidence to support the notion that same-sex relationships are more dysfunctional than heterosexual families. Kirby states (1997) lesbian mothers maybe seen as unfit to nurture children. Then there are mothers who leave heterosexual relationships and enter lesbian relationships- are these women seen as unfit mothers (Kirby, 1997) The contributing family is one in which couples live together with their children for a period of time, before getting married.As Mc Rae (1993) shows many of these couples may never marry. Evidence shows that this type of family is less of a problem for themselves or society as a whole, than single mothers, who have been divorced or never married and live without a partner (Kirby, 1997) The reconstituted family is when there are previously married and divorced people with children coming together and getting married who form a new family. Many children are being brought up in this type of family.Many children are being brought up in this type of family of step-parents and step siblings. The extended family is still present in the 21st century. As study conducted by Willmott and Young in the borough of Green in the East End of London such families had intertwined in their lifestyle. The children and parents live in the same area as parents for three or more generations. This family helps and maintains links with each other. Also the mother housewife role is shared by the female members f the extended family (Haralambos and Holborn, 1996) The Neo-Conventional family are family of past divorces coming together and re-marrying to form a new family with children from previous marriages as stated by Chester Kirby (1985) There are alternatives styles of family such as the Kibbutz in Israel. Haralambos and Holborn state there are 3 per cent of the population that live in about 270 Kibbutz. These sizes vary from 100-2000 members and it consists of an agricultural lifestyle with some light industry.Children spend most of the day and all the night away from their parents in the children houses. They are educated and socialised by trained staff. Parents do visit their children and spend time together as a family, which keep the strong bond within the family. This bonding meets the childrenââ¬â¢s emotional needs, whereas the Kibbutz provides for childrenââ¬â¢s physical needs. (Haralambos and Holborn, 2000) From the post-modern perspectives of the family this views the modern alternatives to the family. This view is saying that in contemporary society there is a wide diversity of family forms all equally valid, which provide the function of the modern family (Kirby, 1997) In conclusion, according to Murdock and Parson this nuclear family is universal and typical. However this is contradictory because from my research there are a vast variety of family forms that are all existing and functioning, such as the single parent family, Kibbutzim, co-habiting, same sex and reconstitutional.As in the case of the lone parent family it could be argued that the family in industrial society has lost many of its functions. Many of these functions are taken over by the state in the form of specialised organisations for example the social security agency, schools and hospitals. (Haralambos and Holborn, 1983) The extended family still exist in some developing countries today and carry out the duties as the nuclear family. The post-modern view of the family fits in with modern contemporary society.Th e feminist view highlights the oppression of women within the family and changes that has come about. Even though there are differences in the family forms we have to celebrate all types of families. From the nursing profession it is important not to be judgemental towards people and to learn to accept that there are a wide range of families and groups of people in the contemporary society. This post originally appeared on http://www. customwritings. com/blog/sample-essays/essay-family. html How to cite Nuclear Family, Papers Tiffanie Willhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/09447955891999916251noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1688287043700661647.post-75112697253225615392020-04-27T10:07:00.001-07:002020-04-27T10:07:03.671-07:00Slow Productivity in Construction Industry Essay ExampleSlow Productivity in Construction Industry Paper Introduction Nowadays, the growth of construction industryââ¬â¢s productivity is slow, unlike the manufacturing sector, where standardization of components, mechanisation and innovation greatly enhance the rate of production, that is because of the procedure of construction industry is more complicate and always take longer time than manufacturing sector. Therefore, the supply to meet the needs and demand of housing and infrastructure is a very slow process. This is a serious problem which indicates that over the past 40 years, construction projects have required significantly more field work hours over cost of contract. In other words, the construction industryà seriously lags other industries in developing and applying labour saving ideas and in finding ways to substitute equipment for labour. While there are a number of construction tasks that have been made more productive through the use of labour saving equipment, it is clear that, looking at the whole industry, there is a significant productivity problem. Productivity in the construction industry reached a peak in 1968 and, except for a brief and small upturn between 1974 and 1976, has been falling ever since. This paper examines the sources of this slow productivity by estimating a production function to assign weights to various factors responsible for productivity change and deriving a new price deflator for construction which does not rely on labour or material cost indexes, thus eliminating a systematic bias toward overstating the rate of growth of prices There are few reasons, why the supply is slow in construction sector which because of the rising cost, human affect the construction sector, income tax, lack of labour and the housing supply. We will write a custom essay sample on Slow Productivity in Construction Industry specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Slow Productivity in Construction Industry specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Slow Productivity in Construction Industry specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer And therefore I will discuss about the problem of slow supply that exist in construction sector. The Rising cost Basically, cost that have been rising are the rising costs of steel, cement and other building materials are expected to cause a juggling of priorities, if not a mild slowdown, in all types of construction, ranging from freeways and office buildings to schools and homes. And if the cost increases continue, the state as well as cities, towns and counties likely will be forced to reassess plans for public works construction, such as new freeways, bridges, schools or other projects. Materials costs for construction have greatly outstripped the Consumer Price Index and even the overall Producer Price Index. However, contractors are so hungry for work that they are continuing to promise to deliver jobs for almost no increase in price, in spite of their having to pay more for materials. It is a dangerous situation for contractors who have already cut their margins to a minimum or maybe into negative territory The prices of cement and steel marched upward and labour shortages increased last summer when the seasons powerful hurricanes churned across the Gulf Coast, devastating communities by tearing down homes and damaging office buildings, bridges, roads and harbours. Today, cement prices are up as much as 30 percent over a year ago, and no one can say where the price is headed. And because of this the price of houses will increase and most of the people cannot afford it. Income Tax Income tax also plays an important role that is because if the government increase the income tax the demand for house will decrease due to the lack of purchaser money. The purchaser is force to save of make a budget of his or her money just to purchase a house. And when the demand for house is low the developer is force to decrease the price of the house and therefore the expense of the developer will higher and the developer will either stop the project or reduce the expenses of the project. The abandon project will appear until the material price is cool down so that the developer will continue the project. The weak planning and economy will cause the slow supply. Supply is refers to the quantity of goods suppliers are willing and able to offer for sale in the market. This is not necessarily the same as the amount being produced, as there may be times when stockpiles are being built up or run down. Human affect the construction sector The procedure of construction industry is more complicate and always takes longer time than manufacturing sector that is because we have to make an early preparation before construct any houses or the building due to the time, quality and cost. Also for the location, the developer need to find a stable, good and correct location and needs to make a research and analysis the land value so that no risk will be taken. As for the tendering, the appointed consultant is taking a lot of time to finish the tendering which is to hire a contractor for the project. Usually in construction sector, the contractor will took a lot of times to finish a project and due to this the developer will lost a few numbers of customers or make the customers disappoint but then it is not the contractor fault, sometimes it is because of the force majeure, that is essentially frees both parties from liability or obligation when an extraordinary event or circumstance beyond the control of the parties, such as a war, strike, riot, crime, prevents one or both parties from fulfilling their obligations under the contract. Exceptionally weather that is rough, harsh or stormy weather. Civil commotion, strike or lockout affecting any of the trades employed upon works or any of the trades engaged in the preparation, manufacture or transportation of any goods or materials required for the works. The contractor not having received in due time necessary instructions, drawings, details or levels from the architect for which he had specifically applied in writing provided that the application was made on a date having regard to the date of completion was neither unreasonably distant nor unreasonably close to the date on which it was necessary for him to receive them. The lacks of technology will also causes the supply of houses to be drop, that is because bad technology will causes the slow supply, therefore we need a better and updated technology to increase the speed of the supply. The solution we need to import all the new technologies around the world and the expert or professional contractors from other countries to build the building. Plus in Malaysia, we are lack in professionals, contractors, and this will slow down the process of build. Income Tax Income tax also plays an important role that is because if the government increase the income tax the demand for house will decrease due to the lack of purchaser money. The purchaser is force to save of make a budget of his or her money just to purchase a house. And when the demand for house is low the developer is force to decrease the price of the house and therefore the expense of the developer will higher and the developer will either stop the project or reduce the expenses of the project. The abandon project will appear until the material price is cool down so that the developer will continue the project. The weak planning and economy will cause the slow supply. Supply is refers to the quantity of goods suppliers are willing and able to offer for sale in the market. This is not necessarily the same as the amount being produced, as there may be times when stockpiles are being built up or run down. Land Reclamation There will always be a limitation of natural land because of the land itself is used for government purposes or been planned by somebody else. The reclamation of land is the solution for those have no other option to build a building or houses. Population expansion and industrialization are the two main factors that have contributed to the rapid growth of many coastal cities, resulting in an escalating demand for prime land. The wide shallow waters that abut the coastline become the prime target for reclamation. The financial advantage of coastal land reclamation is easily demonstrated considering the current market value of prime land in coastal cities and the construction cost for coastal reclamation. It is also due to the same reason that coastal cities such as Penang, Melaka, Labuan became the pioneers of coastal land reclamation projects. Lack of labour Productivity The labour, most of the labours are from other countries such as Indonesia, Bangladesh, India and other more. The majority of the labour is not local that is because of cheaper salary compare to local people but the disadvantages of taking labour from other countries, most of them are illegal workers without any working permit or passport and the custom from the government department have the right to catch all of them without any hesitation, when this happened it will affect the slow supply in construction because when there is no labour the project will stop and the developer or the contractor will have to find a new labour. And because of this the developer or the contractor need to pay more for the local workers. Productivity in construction is often broadly defined as output per labour hour. Since labour constitutes a large part of the construction cost and the quantity of labour hours in performing a task in construction is more vulnerable to the influence of management than are materials or capital, this productivity measure is often referred to asà labour productivity. However, it is important that labour productivity is a measure of the overall effectiveness of an operating system in utilizing labour, equipment and capital to convert labour efforts into useful output, and is not a measure of the capabilities of labour alone. For example, by investing in a piece of new equipment to perform certain tasks in construction, output may be increased for the same number of labour hours, thus resulting in higher labour productivity. Construction output may be expressed in terms of functional units or constant ringgit. In the former case, labour productivity is associated with units of product per labour hour, such as cubic yards of concrete placed per hour or miles of highway paved per hour. In the latter case, labour productivity is identified with value of construction (in constant ringgit) per labour hour. The value of construction in this regard is not measured by the benefit of constructed facilities, but by construction cost. Labour productivity measured in this way requires considerable care in interpretation. Wages are an important component in construction costs, the value of construction put in place per hour of work will decline as a result, suggesting lower productivity. Lack In Materials Skill To Manage It In the construction site, there will always be a late or delays in sending the material because of the lack of material. This will affect a waste of a lot of money because time is wasted due to the developer to rent the houses. And slow in supply will occur, usually the delays or late are because of the imported materials such as steel, wood and the other materials etc. Materials management is an important element in project planning and control. Materials represent a major expense in construction, so minimizing procurementà orà purchaseà costs presents important opportunities for reducing costs. Poor materials management can also result in large and avoidable costs during construction. First, if materials are purchased early, capital may be tied up and interest charges incurred on the excessà inventory of materials. Even worse, materials may deteriorate during storage or be stolen unless special care is taken. For example, electrical equipment often must be stored in waterproof locations. Second, delays and extra expenses may be incurred if materials required for particular activities are not available. Accordingly, insuring a timely flow of material is an important concern of project managers. Materials management is not just a concern during the monitoring stage in which construction is taking place. Decisions about material procurement may also be required during the initial planning and scheduling stages. For example, activities can be inserted in the project schedule to represent purchasing of major items such as elevators for buildings. The availability of materials may greatly influence the schedule in projects with aà fast trackà or very tight time schedule: sufficient time for obtaining the necessary materials must be allowed. In some case, more expensive suppliers or shippers may be employed to save time. Materials management is also a problem at the organization level if central purchasing and inventory control is used for standard items. In this case, the various projects undertaken by the organization would present requests to the central purchasing group. In turn, this group would maintain inventories of standard items to reduce the delay in providing material or to obtain lower costs due to bulk purchasing. This organizational materials management problem is analogous to inventory control in any organization facing continuing demand for particular items. Conclusion In Malaysia, slow supply in construction sector is often because of lack of professionals, contractors and other consultants. The government need to improve the studies and giving practical to those who are have an interest in construction industry for the purposes of better development. And for the contractors and architect need to update the new technologies from other countries so that Malaysia will not left behind and can compete with other countries and due to this people will spend a lot of money for purchasing the houses and buildings. References * http://www. info. gov. za/whitepapers/1994/housing. htm http://www. equitymaster. com/research-it/sector-info/construction/ * http://findarticles. com/p/articles/mi_m1316/is_n4_v28/ai_18172956/ * Tiffanie Willhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/09447955891999916251noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1688287043700661647.post-58417778142381446452020-03-19T10:04:00.001-07:002020-03-19T10:04:02.575-07:00The Banjo Lesson vs The Executions of the Third of May essaysThe Banjo Lesson vs The Executions of the Third of May essays Some people say, Opposites attract. Well, I would like to think Opposites have a tendency to compliments each other. My concept can be found true if you look at art. Just like basketball, the principles of design (of art) use quick and noticeable elements to create fast breaks thatll (without you noticing) lead you into an alleyoop and a slam dunks you into the message. If you go on a journey with me, I will show you how Henry Ossawas Tanners, The Banjo Lesson and Fracisco de Goyas, The Executions of the Third of May individual styles can provide emphasis, subordination, and balance in a painting. If you take a look at Henry O. Tanners, The Banjo Lesson you will notice how he uses color schemes to draw attention to the message of his painting. He uses strongly contrasting values of dark skin against a pale background to create emphasis on the focal point of the banjo lesson between the child and the man (Getlein p 132). The pale colors in the background subordinated the background so that it does not interfere (Getlein p133). While Tanner choose dark tones to bring his focal point alive, Francisco de Goya uses the chooses to use the opposite color scheme to grab your attention. Goyas use of white, yellow, and red demands our attention by creating a dramatic focal area against a background of earth tones and black (Getlein p 135). Both paintings use of gentle color contrast creates a balance within the paintings that never leaves us stuck in one place. Henry O. Tanner uses dark tones to draw emphasis on the focal point of his paintings while counteracting the dark tones with a pale background to create subordination. Franscisco de Goya, unlike Tanner, chooses to use light colors to grab our attention to his message, while use dark tones to create subordination. Both artist used ... Tiffanie Willhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/09447955891999916251noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1688287043700661647.post-49350295332961923132020-03-03T01:50:00.001-08:002020-03-03T01:50:03.408-08:00Lo que hay que saber sobre la mayorÃÂa de edad en EEUULo que hay que saber sobre la mayorà a de edad en EEUU En Estados Unidos, cadaà estado establece la edad de mayorà a de edad. Es importante saberla porqueà a partir de la misma se considera a una persona como adulta. Si bien hay importantes excepciones para determinados cosas e incluso para efectos migratorios. Por su importancia legal, en este artà culo se informa sobre las distintas edades de mayorà a segà ºn los estados y cundo, a pesar de ser menores de edad, pueden ser juzgados como adulto. Adems, cules son los actos que un menor de edad puede hacer con efectos legales y cules le estn prohibidos a pesar de ser mayor de edad y, finalmente,à cules son los casos en los que la edad determina derechos desde el punto de vista migratorio. Adems, se resalta el tema de la edad para consentimiento sexual, ya que si no se respetan las reglas de cada estado, podrà a haber problemas. Edad de mayorà a de edad en Estados Unidos por estados y Puerto Rico Este es un asunto que regula cada estado. 47 de ellos y el Distrito de Columbia -la ciudad de Washington D.C.- han decidido que la mayorà a de edad es a los 18 aà ±os. Sin embargo hay tres importantes excepciones: dos estados han seà ±alado que se alcanza la mayorà a de edad a los 19: Alabama y Nebraska. Y uno a los 21: Mississippi. Con independencia del estado, todos los ciudadanos americanos mayores de 18 aà ±os pueden votar en elecciones federales, porque asà lo establece la Constitucià ³n. En el estado libre asociado de Puerto Rico la edad de mayorà a de edad quedà ³ fijada en 18 aà ±os. En quà © casos menores de edad pueden actuar como si fueran personas adultas Hay que consultar con las leyes de cada estado, a que hay grandes diferencias entre ellos. Un buen nà ºmero de estados considera que en determinadas circunstancias los menores de 18 aà ±os son mayores de edad, generalmente en casos de: emancipacià ³n judicialmatrimonioestar alistado en el Ejà ©rcito, lo cual es frecuente por sus ventajas. Adems, algunos estados conceden capacidad para decidir por sà mismo a los menores en ciertos asuntos. Pero puede darse en situaciones relacionadas con: edad para contraer matrimonio. Si se tienen los aà ±os requeridos en el estado para contraer matrimonio legalmente y se tienen recursos econà ³micos suficientes entonces se puede solicitar la green card para el esposo/a extranjero.capacidad para celebrar cierto tipo de contratosCapacidad para demandar en corte por medio de representante (guardin, next friend, etc)Capacidad para decidir sobre tratamiento mà ©dico. Edad mà nima para puede ser juzgado como juvenil y juzgado como adulto En Estados Unidos, dependiendo de su edad los menores de edad que cometen un delitoà pueden: no ser juzgados porque se considera que no tienen capacidadser juzgados como un juvenilser juzgados como un adulto No todos los estados establecen una edad mà nima para excluir a los nià ±os de todo tipo de responsabilidad criminal, lo cual significa que pueden ser juzgados independientemente de su edad. Sin embargo, una veintena de estados sà que han establecido una edad mà nima. Asà non pueden ser juzgados los menores de 10 aà ±os en Arkansas, Colorado, Dakota del Sur, Kansas, Lousiana, Minesota, Mississippi, Pennsylvania, Texas, Vermont y Wisconsin. Los menores de 8 aà ±os no tienen responsabilidad penal en Arizona, Nevada y Washington. Dicha edad se rebaja a los 7 aà ±os en los casos de Connecticut, Dakota del Norte, Maryland, Massachusetts y Nueva York. Finalmente, los nià ±os pueden ser juzgados en Carolina del Norte a partir de los 6 aà ±os. Los menores de edad, cuando son juzgados, pueden serlo como juveniles o como adultos, es decir, en corte criminal ordinaria. Como regla general, en todos los estados se establece que ninguna persona mayor de 18 aà ±os puede ser juzgada como juvenil. Adems, se establece una edad menor a partir de la cual una persona es juzgada como adulto. En los estados de Georgia, Michigan, Missouri, Texas y Wisconsin dicha edad es 16 aà ±os y en todos los dems estados la edad mà nima para ser juzgado como adulto en corte criminal es 17 aà ±os. Resaltar que a partir de octubre de 2020, en el estado de Nueva York los menores de 16 y 17 aà ±os no sern juzgados automticamente como adultos, como est sucediendo en estos momentos. En todo caso, los 50 estados que componen la Unià ³n Americana tienen leyes que se conocen en inglà ©s con el nombre de transfer laws que permiten que los menores que cometan delitos muy graves, como por ejemplo, asesinato, puedan ser juzgados como adultos con independencia de la edad que tengan. Las modalidades de las transfer laws y sus requisitos varà an de estado a estado. Quà © no se puede hacer hasta los 21 aà ±os de edad A pesar de haber alcanzado la mayorà a de edad, los menores de 21 aà ±os no pueden comprar bebidas alcohà ³licas, excepto en el caso de Puerto Rico. Sin embargo,à las reglas sobre la presencia de menores en bares o tiendas de licor o consumo en privado,à por ejemplo, en una cena familiar, depende de cada estado. Adems, segà ºn las leyes federales, los menores de 21 aà ±os no pueden comprar pistolas a ningà ºn comerciante. Sin embargo, pueden adquirirlas a partir de los 18 aà ±os si es a travà ©s de una persona privada. Asimismo, pueden comprar rifles y escopetas a un comerciante a partir de los 18 y no hay là mite de edad cuando se trata de adquisiciones privadas. En el tema de compra de armas, adems de las leyes federales hay que respetar las leyes del estado en el que se vive. Varios de los estados imponen un mà nimo de 21 aà ±os de edad para comprar y/o poseer pistolas, por ejemplo California, Connecticut, Delaware, Hawaii, Illinois, Iowa, Nebraska, Nueva Jersey, Nueva York, Rhode Island, Washington, Wyoming y la ciudad de Washington D.C. Consecuencias de la edad en asuntos migratorios A efectos migratorios, son varios los casos en los que se considera a una persona como infante (child) mientras es menorà 21 aà ±os de edad y est soltero. Por ejemplo, en las peticiones de sus hijosà por parte de ciudadanos o residentes permanentes. Adems, los ciudadanos sà ³lo pueden pedir a hermanos y padres si ya han cumplido los 21 aà ±os de edad.à Otro caso donde importa la edad es el de los indocumentados menores de 21 aà ±os que no estn casados y que han sido abusados o abandonados por uno de sus padres, ya que podrà an obtener papeles si califican para el Estatus Especial de Inmigrante Juvenil.à Se trata de casos en los que las leyes migratorias protegen ms all de los 18 aà ±os de edad. à Sin embargo, en el caso de los muchachos que pueden ser protegidos por la Accià ³n Diferida (DACA, por sus siglas en inglà ©s) sà ³lo estn amparados los que llegaron a Estados Unidos antes de cumplir los 16 aà ±os de edad. El consentimiento para actos sexuales y la edad Cuando un adulto mantiene relaciones sexuales fuera del matrimonio con un menor de edad, aunque sean consentidas, puede ser considerado un delito, lo cual podrà a tener consecuencias penales y tambià ©n migratorias. Para evitar problemas serios hay que tener en cuenta cul esà la edad para el consentimiento sexual en cada estadoà Y es que como regla general, la mayorà a de edad y la de consentimiento para actos de naturaleza sexual no coinciden y es fundamental tener en cuenta la edad de las 2 personas que realizan el acto à ntimo. Este es un artà culo informativo. No es asesorà a legal. Tiffanie Willhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/09447955891999916251noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1688287043700661647.post-69942823639284455222020-02-15T17:15:00.001-08:002020-02-15T17:15:02.175-08:00An effective training evaluation plan Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 wordsAn effective training evaluation plan - Essay Example The benefits of employee training often come in the long run after the employees have fully gained the skills needed. During hard economic times when companies consider cutting on costs, some managers may like to do away with the department of training and development as it is a n expense in the short term. This however is not a good move since the benefits of having the department are far much greater than the short term costs. Scraping off the department implies that the workforce may not be able to enhance their skills and the organization may not therefore be able to cope with the changes in the business environment, including hard economic times. During difficult economic times like recessions, companies and organizations need to have a well informed and skilled workforce that is capable of making the right decisions to keep the organization going. This is not the time to do away with the department. One of the most important resources of any organization is its workforce (Monta na, and Bruce, 2000). The more skilled and knowledgeable an organizationââ¬â¢s workforce is, the better the organization. An organization can ensure its employees have the best skills and knowledge in their professions by having a good recruitment policy that ensures the best candidates are given opportunities to work for the organization. ... Employee training and development has a direct effect on the overall performance and success of an organization (William, and Kazanas, 2004). Employees and top managers are directly involved in decision making processes that shape the future of the organization and actively contribute to the production of goods and services. Through training the employees are able to advance and improve on their skills and knowledge so as to be better placed to increase their performance levels and improve the organizationââ¬â¢s performance. Benefits of Employee Training Employee training and development is beneficial to both the organization and the employees. Among the benefits that employee training has to an organization include having a motivated workforce, increased performance levels, increased profits, increased staff loyalty and retention, and great customer care (Cohn, Khurana, and Reeves, 2005). Investment in employee training helps the organization to have a motivated workforce. The em ployee will feel that their employer cares for them and their career and therefore be highly motivated to perform their duties. When the employees are motivated to work, there will be a great working environment with minimum confrontations between the management and junior employees or among the employees themselves. This ensures there is harmony in the workplace. This is good for the organization because it ensures the employees concentrate on their main objectives of helping the organization achieve its goals (Cohn, Khurana, and Reeves, 2005). Employee training and development is also beneficial to the organization because it leads to increased performance levels of employees. This ensures that Tiffanie Willhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/09447955891999916251noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1688287043700661647.post-91912048860750511492020-02-02T10:58:00.001-08:002020-02-02T10:58:03.030-08:00Applied Marketing Management Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 wordsApplied Marketing Management - Essay Example Since macro-brewed beers are likely to be less expensive than craft beers because of the traditional processes (Canestorp), craft beers would most likely attract beer aficionados who are more adventurous, and thus willing to spend more for beer. The craft-beer industry is steadily growing (McKinney) which is why it would be favorable to exploit local markets effectively while taking competition into consideration (15). SWOT Strengths Strong start-up (establishing local presence in a booming industry) Highly differentiated products Initiative for an online presence Weaknesses Weak brand image since it is still a small growing brew pub Inadequate promotional tactics Less experienced with food Only caters to a certain demographic type Opportunities Exploit the Internet and such other technological advances to strengthen the market presence Exploit other local markets Entrepreneurial spirit to explore on other product options Weakening industry for macro-brewers Threats Cash flow may not be strong enough for product exploration Growth of competition in the craft brewing industry Price competition Competition with established and highly profitable macro-brewing companies Government intrusions Works Cited Canestorp, Dustin. ââ¬Å"Hawking the Wares ââ¬â How Bartenders Sell Craft Beers.â⬠ArticleBase. ArticleBase, 8 Jan. 2011. Web. 21 Feb. 2011. Tiffanie Willhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/09447955891999916251noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1688287043700661647.post-53261154519866459822020-01-25T07:22:00.001-08:002020-01-25T07:22:03.908-08:00america the beautiful or the ugly :: essays research papers Frederick Douglass (1817-1895) was the best known and most influential African American leader of the 1800s. He was born a slave in Maryland but managed to escape to the North in 1838. He traveled to Massachusetts and settled in New Bedford, working as a laborer to support himself. In 1841, he attended a convention of the Massachusetts Antislavery Society and quickly came to the attention of its members, eventually becoming a leading figure in the New England antislavery movement. In 1845, Douglass published his autobiography, "The Narrative of the Life of Frederick Douglass: an American Slave." With the revelation that he was an escaped slave, Douglass became fearful of possible re-enslavement and fled to Great Britain and stayed there for two years, giving lectures in support of the antislavery movement in America. With the assistance of English Quakers, Douglass raised enough money to buy his own his freedom and in 1847 he returned to America as a free man. He settled in Rochester, New York, where he published The North Star, an abolitionist newspaper. He directed the local underground railroad which smuggled escaped slaves into Canada and also worked to end racial segregation in Rochester's public schools. In 1852, the leading citizens of Rochester asked Douglass to give a speech as part of their Fourth of July celebrations. Douglass accepted their invitation. In his speech, however, Douglass delivered a scathing attack on the hypocrisy of a nation celebrating freedom and independence with speeches, parades and platitudes, while, within its borders, nearly four million humans were being kept as slaves. Fellow citizens, pardon me, and allow me to ask, why am I called upon to speak here today? What have I or those I represent to do with your national independence? Are the great principles of political freedom and of natural justice, embodied in that Declaration of Independence, extended to us? And am I, therefore, called upon to bring our humble offering to the national altar, and to confess the benefits, and express devout gratitude for the blessings resulting from your independence to us? Would to God, both for your sakes and ours, that an affirmative answer could be truthfully returned to these questions. Then would my task be light, and my burden easy and delightful. For who is there so cold that a nation's sympathy could not warm him? Who so obdurate and dead to the claims of gratitude, that would not thankfully acknowledge such priceless benefits? Tiffanie Willhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/09447955891999916251noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1688287043700661647.post-6470821253833276352020-01-17T03:46:00.001-08:002020-01-17T03:46:05.971-08:00Marketing: Retailing and Heterogeneous Shopping Product1. ) Dusty Moore has never owned a JVC TV, but his parents owned one and were not at all satisfied. As a result, Dusty won't even consider buying an JVC. As far as Dusty is concerned, JVC has achieved brand _____rejection_________. 2. ) Connie Seagroves is shopping for a new pair of jeans. She has had good experiences with Chic jeans in the past and is looking for Chic now. She intends to buy Chic jeans if they have something in her size. If not, she plans to keep wearing the Chic jeans she has as long as possible, planning to continue her search for a good fitting pair of Chic jeans at a later date.This is a good example of: brand insistence.3. ) Marissa, a college student and her father, a wealthy businessman, were each considering the purchase of a new automobile. As a college student with a full-time job, Marissa has considerably more financial resources than most college students. She feels that this car needs to provide a statement of just who she is and wear her drive and ambition are taking her! She is looking for a high quality car with the look of success!She finds very few that provide the kind of self-actualization she's looking for ââ¬â and each of those has a sticker price in excess of $50,000 . Marissa's father however, although extremely wealthy and can easily afford cars in this price range, treats cars as basically the same. He doesn't care what it is as long as it gets him there. Although he visits car dealerships occasionally just to see what's available, he doesn't spend much time at it. He tells Marissa to buy two of whatever she gets (he'll call his bank to take care of the money for his).He buys a car this way whenever he wears one out. He usually drives his cars into the ground ââ¬â i. e. until they totally wear out then asks whomever he knows who's going car buying to pick up one for him (of whatever they are getting ââ¬â price is no object). For Marissa, this automobile is a _____heterogeneous shopping good_________ product; for her father, the car is a _____a homogeneous good_________ product.4. ) The ABC company is marketing a rental product that allows the option of self-cremation. Although sounding somewhat bizarre to the common person, the produc t is targeted to the millions of elderly bedridden patients without family or friends. The buyer simply exchanges their hospital bed for the Self-Crematory Box. The box monitors the occupants heart-beat / brain-wave activity. When both have ceased for 1 hour the box self-seals, brings the temperature inside the box to 6000 degrees and reduces the body inside to a fine white ash which is then deposited in an urn mounted on the side of the box.The box is so well-insulated you can put your hand on top of the box while the cremation process is underway without feeling any heat coming through! The box then sends a radio signal to the company which picks up the box, conducts a thorough cleaning/refueling in prepartion for rental to another customer. There is no competition since no other company has anything like it. The prototype worked so well that the company is planning to make a small number to market test it in Florida (due to the large number of potential customers there).Promotion al strategies are being developed and are in the very beginning stage of implementation (first promotions appeared in local newspapers yesterday). What product class is the Self-crematory box in to the target market? new unsought good5. ) Your firm has devised a method of transportation that will eliminate the needs for all forms of mechanical transporation. The product is a form of mental training that, when complete, allows a person to tap into previously unknown parts of his/her brain to use a teleportation talent we all have but don't know to use.Although everone's abilitites are different (just as we run/walk with different abilities) just about every person has this ability in some way or another and when trained can ââ¬Ëthink' themselves from place-to-place; no cars, trains, boats, plane required ââ¬â just fix the coordinates in your minds-eye and PUSH yourself there instanteously. This training is a: service6. ) Your firm determines that they have a need to store exce ss inventory from their midwest operations due to highly variant changes in customer demand.They determine that due to their need to produce in such large quantities the warehouses will always be at least half full. Should they use public or private warehouses? private7. ) At what stage of the product life cycle is the firm broadening the base of their channel of distribution by shifting their focus from a pull to a push strategy?GROWTH8. ) The stage of the product life cycle in which early majority first make purchases is: GROWTH9. ) Hershey's chocolate bars have been marketed in the United States for more than 100 years, and are still a tremendous success, with a loyal following of consumers.The company began advertising several years ago to hold its market share, and it has introduced several distinctive new products. What stage of their product life cycle are Hershey's chocolate bars in? maturity10. ) What level of brand loyality do makers of SPECIALTY PRODUCTS aspire to? brand insistence11. ) A company has been making the same product for over 100 years. It is an essential element of almost every person's grooming requirements. Many other manufacturers make the same type of product. The company distributes it in every department store and grocery store in the nation.Competition is intense. Contribution margins are very thin. The company focuses it primary promotional efforts on advertising and its secondary effort on consumer sales promotions. What level of market exposure does this product have? intensive12. ) Which degree of market exposure would probably be most suitable for a heterogeneous shopping product which has achieved brand preference and sells for about $300? Selective distribution13. ) Michelle is the marketing manager for a popular brand of oatmeal cookies.Various plans to increase market share by appealing to competitor's customers via advertising have failed. Michelle is planning another strategy not dependent on advertising. A recent surv ey shows sales are good among brand loyal customers who include the product as a regular part of their shopping list. Michelle plans to provide incentives to salespeople who call on retailers to get them to convince the stores to place additional bags of the cookies on shelf space by near/by the cash registers in the hope that non-brand loyal customers will put them in their shopping cart without hinking while waiting to check out. Michelle is positioning the cookies by the checkout stand as: an impulse product14. ) James River Paper (JRP) recently introduced Absorb, a new double-thick paper towel aimed at families with children. Primarily and industrial products manufacturer, JRP had produced paper towels for a few large grocery chains to sell as their own dealer brand. But Absorb was its first attempt at marketing a consumer product under its own brand. So far, results are not encouraging. Only a few wholesalers have taken on the line.Most are very reluctant to handle Absorb, clai ming that retail shelves are already overcrowded with paper towels. What product class is this in? staple convenience product15. ) The first mechanical dishwasher was a ____discontinuous___________ innovation.16. ) Your firm has devised a method of transportation that will eliminate the needs for all forms of mechanical transporation. The product is a form of mental training that, when complete, allows a person to tap into previously unknown parts of his/her brain to use a teleportation talent we all have but don't know to use.Although everone's abilitites are different (just as we run/walk with different abilities) just about every person has this ability in some way or another and when trained can ââ¬Ëthink' themselves from place-to-place; no cars, trains, boats, plane required ââ¬â just fix the coordinates in your minds-eye and PUSH yourself there instanteously. This training is a: discontinuous innovation17. ) If a large furniture retailer were to purchase Drexel (a manuf acturer of sofas and chairs), this would be an example of: backward integration18. Your company must produce 1,000,000 units of your product in order to acheive sufficnet economies of scale to keep costs as low as possible. Customers only buy these pproducdts one at-a-time. This is the concept of: discrepancy of quantity19. ) Retailers have to buy from many different sources to satisfy the diverse needs of thier customers. This is the concept of: discrepancy of assortment20. ) ABC company contracted with the XYZ company to develop edible packaging material that would be used in place of the Styrofoam peanuts currently used to insure fragile contents did not shift in transit enough to break or become dysfunctional.The material is a nutritional supplement for any member of the rodent family (hamsters, Guinea Pig, rabbits, etc). From the supplied choices below, choose the three answers that best answer the three questions that follow. 1: What is the primary packaging strategy? 2: What is the secondary packaging strategy? 3: What is the tertiary packaging strategy? a. The primary packaging strategy is to protect the product. b. The secondary packaging strategy is to become a product itself. c. There is no tertiary packaging strategy.21. ) Dell Computer packages its scanner in a plastic box.The box is designed to be reusable as a storage container to hold the myriad of loose items that seem to accumulate in any household. It's durable enough to last for years. Initial tests find people using the boxes to store personal belongs that need extra protection in storage sheds, the attic, etc. Engraved on all sides of the box are the Dell logo, information about Dell's other product lines; information about the safe use of the scanner as well customer service contact information. What types(s) of packaging strategy(ies) is Dell Computer conducting? Choose all that apply. . PROTECT e. PROMOTE f. PRODUCT22. ) In an old episode of the Andy Griffith television series, two loc al farmers were shown marketing their home-grown fruits and vegetables to consumers along the roadside. The farmers weren't selling their vegetables from a retail store; they sold their produce from the back of their truck. The farmers grew the fruits and vegetables and then sold them to the local people as they drove by on the road. The farmers selling their products without wholesalers or retailers were an example of a: a direct channel of distribution.23. ) IBM has long been perceived as the leader in computer technology. As such, for many years IBM computers were available only from selected, authorized IBM retailers. Currently, IBM has changed their distribution strategy. Consumers can now purchase IBM computers at several well-known department and discount stores, including Wal-Mart and K-Mart, located throughout the country. Initially, IBM employed _____exclusive_________ distribution and made their products available only through a single retail outlet in a given competitive market.Currently, as computers have become more of a shopping good, IBM is using selective distribution, as they seek to broaden the degree of their distribution and make their computers available in several retail outlets in a given competitive market.24. ) The railroad service which picks up truck trailers at a producer's location, loads them onto rail flatcars, hauls them close to the customer, and then delivers them to the buyer's door is: piggyback service.25. A cheese processor having regular need for regional storage of a large quantity of cheese probably should use _____private_________ warehouses.26. ) Your brand, originally marketed as a specialty product and which sold very well to innovators, is now being marketed as a heterogeneous shopping good. What should your brand familiarity objective be? preference27. ) Laurie Owens visits the local Healthy Glow spa, but dislikes the dirty dressing area and refuses to go back. This is an example of: brand rejection28. Dell Compu ter packages its scanner in a plastic box with an airtight self-sealing lid designed to be reusable as a climate proof airtight attic storage box. What type of packaging strategy is Dell Computer conducting with this recent modification to the box? PRODUCT29. ) Dell Computer packages its scanner in a plastic box. The box is designed to be reusable as a storage container to hold the myriad of loose items that seem to accumulate in any household. It's durable enough to last for years. Initial tests find people using the boxes to store personal belongs that need extra protection in storage sheds, the attic, etc.Engraved on all sides of the box are the Dell logo, information about Dell's other product lines; information about the safe use of the scanner as well customer service contact information. What types(s) of packaging strategy(ies) is Dell Computer conducting? Choose all that apply. g. PROTECT h. PROMOTE i. PRODUCT30. ) Your firm is marketing a product to brand preferent customer s. What distribution strategy shouild they use? selective31. ) John Deere manufactures and distributes industrial and farm equipment. These types equipment are considered to be specialty products.Which type of market coverage is the company most likely to choose? Exclusive distribution32. ) A company has been making the same product for over 100 years. It is an essential element of almost every person's grooming requirements. Many other manufacturers make the same type of product. The company distributes it in every department store and grocery store in the nation. Competition is intense. Contribution margins are very thin. The company focuses it primary promotional efforts on advertising and its secondary effort on consumer sales promotions. What level of market exposure does this product have? intensive33. ) Which degree of market exposure would probably be most suitable for a heterogeneous shopping product which has achieved brand preference and sells for about $300? intensive34. ) If a large furniture retailer were to purchase Drexel (a manufacturer of sofas and chairs), this would be an example of: backward integration35. ) Kari Athens was interested in buying a coffee pot to use at college and a cassette player for her sister's birthday present.At the local discount store, she compared prices on coffee pots and chose the cheapest. She read the product information on each cassette player and finally chose one with stereo headphones and a rechargeable battery. For Kari, the coffee pot was: a homogeneous shopping product, but the cassette player was a heterogeneous shopping product.36. ) While shopping in a local supermarket, Mime Abbott came upon an aisle display of cookies and had to have someââ¬âimmediately. By the time she got to the checkout counter with the rest of her selections, all the cookies were gone. In this case, the cookies were: an impulse product37. ) Your firm determines that they have a need to store excess inventory from their midwes t operations due to highly variant changes in customer demand. They determine that due to their need to produce in such large quantities the warehouses will always be at least half full. Should they use public or private warehouses? private38. ) A merchant wholesaler is considering four physical distribution systems. Which is best for shipping his products? Cannot be determined without the target customer's needs.39. ) The ABC company sells beach wear to teenagers. It plans to solicit sales from teens at the beach by taking van loads of beach wear to all the beaches in the United States each day of summer (June 22 ââ¬â September 21st). The company has the beachware made in Thailand and shipped directly to it's vendors in the 40 major beach locations its targeted. The company believes it knows its market well enough such that the goods will be produced and shipped such that each vendor will receive only enough to fill the van each week.If their estimates are right, each van vendo r will receive just enough goods to fill their van on Monday and have sufficient demand to sell all of it by the following Sunday. Then they will refill their van on Monday with the next order just arriving that day. If they are not as accurate as they hope to be, the vendors will not have sold all their inventory from the previous week and the new shipment will not fit into the van (along with the remainder of the previous weeks shipment). The vendors are then authorized to place whatever excess won't fit in the van into storage. Should the vendors plan to put their excess into rental storage or should they buy some storage space. rent storage space40. ) When Henry Ford first offered his traditionally black Fords in other colors, to the consuming public, this was a: continuous innovation41. ) Your firm has devised a method of transportation that will eliminate the needs for all forms of mechanical transporation. The product is a form of mental training that, when complete, allows a person to tap into previously unknown parts of his/her brain to use a teleportation talent we all have but don't know to use.Although everone's abilitites are different (just as we run/walk with different abilities) just about every person has this ability in some way or another and when trained can ââ¬Ëthink' themselves from place-to-place; no cars, trains, boats, plane required ââ¬â just fix the coordinates in your minds-eye and PUSH yourself there instanteously. This training is a: discontinuous innovation42. ) Marissa, a college student and her father, a wealthy businessman, were each considering the purchase of a new automobile. As a college student with a full-time job, Marissa has considerably more financial resources than most college students.She feels that this car needs to provide a statement of just who she is and wear her drive and ambition are taking her! She is looking for a high quality car with the look of success! She finds very few that provide the kind of self-actualization she's looking for ââ¬â and each of those has a sticker price in excess of $50,000. Marissa's father however, although extremely wealthy and can easily afford cars in this price range, treats cars as basically the same. He doesn't care what it is as long as it gets him there. Although he visits car dealerships occasionally just to see what's available, he doesn't spend much time at it.He tells Marissa to buy two of whatever she gets (he'll call his bank to take care of the money for his). He buys a car this way whenever he wears one out. He usually drives his cars into the ground ââ¬â i. e. until they totally wear out then asks whomever he knows who's going car buying to pick up one for him (of whatever they are getting ââ¬â price is no object). For Marissa, this automobile is a ___heterogeneous shopping good___________ product; for her father, the car is a ___a homogeneous good___________ product.43. ) A new computer company with a radically new appro ach to computing, has a laptop priced at $99. 0). This basic laptop is targeted as the late adopter. It is as simple to operate as a calculator. It has a very small hard drive, small ââ¬â but full functional keyboard, basic soundcard, and no ability to expand. It has Microsoft WORD, EXCEL, PowerPoint, and Outlook built in. Thus, it's mean to basic schoolwork and email (with a built in wireless modem which requires signing up for a monthly access fee of 99 cents). The company plans to distribute its products only through three large discounters (Wal-Mart, K-Mart, and Target) in very large cities (populations of at least 1,000,000 people).It was designed to compete against the hand-helds, but it's larger and more user friendly (with a bigger screen for ease of viewing by the target market (estimated average age of 65) and much cheaper. What product class is this product in? homogeneous shopping product44. ) In the early 1900's, GrandPa purchased his first automobile. After years o f driving horse and buggies, Grandpa got in his new car and drove it into his new garage. Unfortunately, instead of using the brake to stop the new automobile, Grandpa shouted: ââ¬Å"Whoa!! â⬠and crashed into the wall. Grandpa's new automobile was an example of: a discontinuous innovation45. ) Your firm is offering a slotting allowance to retailers to give them an incentive to carry your product ââ¬â which is targeted at the early adopter as part of a number one priority PUSH STRATEGY. What stage of the PLC is this most likely to occur in? growth46. ) Hershey's chocolate bars have been marketed in the United States for more than 100 years, and are still a tremendous success, with a loyal following of consumers. The company began advertising several years ago to hold its market share, and it has introduced several distinctive new products.What stage of their product life cycle are Hershey's chocolate bars in? maturity47. ) Wisemen Inc. has just become profitable with its 8 megapixel digital camera which produces the sharpest pictures in the industry by at least two orders of magnitude. Prints are now beginning to be almost indistisguishable from ââ¬Ëtraditional' film cameras, which is quite a change from previous models. Its promotional expenditures are aimed at informing its target market of enhancements while trying to persuade potential customers of the digital camera's significant advantages over competitor's products.However, even more money is being spent to develop the firm's distribution system (since other comptitors are also still trying to expand theirs) for the digital camera. Competitors at this technology level are beginning to increase. What stage of the product life cycle is the digital camera in? Growth stage48. ) A firm finds that its customers are unwilling to try their product again after being disappointed with it on their first use. They avoid any reference to their brand even to the extent of claiming to have never heard of it just so people won't know they ever used it.The firm's target market is exhibiting __brand rejection____________.49. ) A publisher of photography books finds that it is cost-effective to print 10,000 or more at a time. But a bookstore orders only a few copies of each book since its customers want to select from a wide variety. This example shows: why both discrepancies of quantity and assortment occur.50. ) Which of the following best illustrates ââ¬Å"discrepancies of quantityâ⬠? Firestone made millions of tires last yearââ¬âbut most customers bought only one set.51. Which of the following best illustrates ââ¬Å"discrepancies of quantityâ⬠? Firestone made millions of tires last yearââ¬âbut most customers bought only one set.52. ) A publisher of photography books finds that it is cost-effective to print 10,000 or more at a time. But a bookstore orders only a few copies of each book since its customers want to select from a wide variety. This example shows: why both discrepancies of quantity and assortment occur.53. ) XYZ Corporation manufactures and distributes tax software on site in its Houston, Texas location.It's marketing manager needs to ship large quantities of these very high-value tax software to its more than 1000 clients world-wide at the most economical cost where time is very short (3 days ââ¬â it's April 12th and all tax returns are due April 15th)to meet consumer demand. The best transportation plan should include which of the following to get the companyââ¬â¢s goods to market? electronic54. ) The railroad service which picks up truck trailers at a producer's location, loads them onto rail flatcars, hauls them close to the customer, and then delivers them to the buyer's door is: piggyback service.55. ) LusterWare, Inc. has seen most of its competitors drop out of its product-market due to declining industry sales and profits. But LusterWare still has much demand for its product from a small group of loyal customers. This product-market is in which product life cycle stage? Sales decline56. ) At what stage of the product life cycle is the firm broadening the base of their channel of distribution by shifting their focus from a pull to a push strategy? GROWTH57. ) The stage of the product life cycle in which late majority first make purchases is: maturity58. When the remote control for the color TV was first introduced to the consuming public, it was a: dynamically continuous innovation59. ) Determining the level of diffusion of innovation a product is contributing to the marketplace: helps determine the type of marketing mix to create for the product.60. ) Which degree of market exposure would probably be most suitable for a heterogeneous shopping product which has achieved brand preference and sells for about $300? Selective distribution61. ) Ciao Footwear designs and manufacturers a high-quality line of fashionable shoes that are popular amoung young professional women.The line is quite expens iveââ¬âand is sold only through specialty shops which handle only this type of fashion shoe (including competing brands). Ciao will only work with retailers who agree to stock a large variety of sizes and colors of Ciao shoes. For stores that agree to promote the Ciao line very aggressively, Ciao agrees to cut their price to the store an additional 10%, provide significant national advertising and to distribute to no more than two or three other retailers in the specialty store's immediate trading area.Since continuing promotion seems to be necessary in this highly competitive market, advertisements for Ciao shoes appear regularly in fashion magazines targeted at professional women and on select cable TV broadcasts, including broadcasts of women's tennis tournaments. What is the ââ¬Å"idealâ⬠market exposure for this product? selective distribution62. ) Ciao Footwear designs and manufacturers a high-quality line of fashionable shoes that are popular amoung young profession al women. The line is quite expensiveââ¬âand is sold only through specialty shops which handle only this type of fashion shoe (including competing brands).Ciao will only work with retailers who agree to stock a large variety of sizes and colors of Ciao shoes. For stores that agree to promote the Ciao line very aggressively, Ciao agrees to cut their price to the store an additional 10%, provide significant national advertising and to distribute to no more than two or three other retailers in the specialty store's immediate trading area. Since continuing promotion seems to be necessary in this highly competitive market, advertisements for Ciao shoes appear regularly in fashion magazines targeted at professional women and on select cable TV roadcasts, including broadcasts of women's tennis tournaments. What product class is this in? heterogeneous shopping product63. ) Michelle is the marketing manager for a popular brand of oatmeal cookies. Various plans to increase market share by appealing to competitor's customers via advertising have failed. Michelle is planning another strategy not dependent on advertising. A recent survey shows sales are good among brand loyal customers who include the product as a regular part of their shopping list.Michelle plans to provide incentives to salespeople who call on retailers to get them to convince the stores to place additional bags of the cookies on shelf space by near/by the cash registers in the hope that non-brand loyal customers will put them in their shopping cart without thinking while waiting to check out. Michelle is positioning the cookies by the checkout stand as: an impulse product.64. ) You've just introduced a new brand of a heterogeneous shopping good. What should your brand familiaryt objective be? recognition.65. ) Connie Seagroves is shopping for a new pair of jeans.She enjoys the way Chic jeans makes her look and feel. She's aways bought Chic jeans in the past so she intends to buy Chic jeans this time as well. Unfortunately, in all the stores she shopped, although they had Chic in stock, none were in her size. Finally, in the last store she shopped, she saw a pair of Jordache jeans that were very similar to the cut and style of Chic. She tried them on and they fit ââ¬â beautifully. Still, she really wanted Chic. Figuring they would be good substitutes until the stores received Chic in her size, Connie bought one pair of the Jordache jeans.What level of brand loyalty does Connie have for Chic jeans? brand preference66. ) If a large furniture retailer were to purchase Drexel (a manufacturer of sofas and chairs), this would be an example of: backward integration67. ) A new computer company with a radically new approach to computing, has a laptop priced at $99. 00). This basic laptop is targeted as the late adopter. It is as simple to operate as a calculator. It has a very small hard drive, small ââ¬â but full functional keyboard, basic soundcard, and no ability to expand. I t has Microsoft WORD, EXCEL, PowerPoint, and Outlook built in.Thus, it's mean to basic schoolwork and email (with a built in wireless modem which requires signing up for a monthly access fee of 99 cents). The company plans to distribute its products only through three large discounters (Wal-Mart, K-Mart, and Target) in very large cities (populations of at least 1,000,000 people). It was designed to compete against the hand-helds, but it's larger and more user friendly (with a bigger screen for ease of viewing by the target market (estimated average age of 65) and much cheaper. What product class is this product in? homogeneous shopping product68. The ABC company is marketing a rental product that allows the option of self-cremation. Although sounding somewhat bizarre to the common person, the product is targeted to the millions of elderly bedridden patients without family or friends. The buyer simply exchanges their hospital bed for the Self-Crematory Box. The box monitors the occup ants heart-beat / brain-wave activity. When both have ceased for 1 hour the box self-seals, brings the temperature inside the box to 6000 degrees and reduces the body inside to a fine white ash which is then deposited in an urn mounted on the side of the box.The box is so well-insulated you can put your hand on top of the box while the cremation process is underway without feeling any heat coming through! The box then sends a radio signal to the company which picks up the box, conducts a thorough cleaning/refueling in prepartion for rental to another customer. There is no competition since no other company has anything like it. The prototype worked so well that the company is planning to make a small number to market test it in Florida (due to the large number of potential customers there).Promotional strategies are being developed and are in the very beginning stage of implementation (first promotions appeared in local newspapers yesterday). What product class is the Self-crematory box in to the target market? new unsought good69. ) Marissa, a college student and her father, a wealthy businessman, were each considering the purchase of a new automobile. As a college student with a full-time job, Marissa has considerably more financial resources than most college students. She feels that this car needs to provide a statement of just who she is and wear her drive and ambition are taking her!She is looking for a high quality car with the look of success! She finds very few that provide the kind of self-actualization she's looking for ââ¬â and each of those has a sticker price in excess of $50,000. Marissa's father however, although extremely wealthy and can easily afford cars in this price range, treats cars as basically the same. He doesn't care what it is as long as it gets him there. Although he visits car dealerships occasionally just to see what's available, he doesn't spend much time at it. He tells Marissa to buy two of whatever she gets (he'll call hi s bank to take care of the money for his).He buys a car this way whenever he wears one out. He usually drives his cars into the ground ââ¬â i. e. until they totally wear out then asks whomever he knows who's going car buying to pick up one for him (of whatever they are getting ââ¬â price is no object). For Marissa, this automobile is a ______________ product; for her father, the car is a ______________ product. heterogeneous shopping good; a homogeneous good70. ) A firm finds itself in a situation where it is able to accurately predict consumer demand. It predicts that it will need to store material for one month two times a year due to the seasonal nature of the product.What type of warehouse should the firm use to store this inventory? public71. ) Dell Computer packages its scanner in a plastic box. The box is designed to be reusable as a storage container to hold the myriad of loose items that seem to accumulate in any household. It's durable enough to last for years. Ini tial tests find people using the boxes to store personal belongs that need extra protection in storage sheds, the attic, etc. Engraved on all sides of the box are the Dell logo, information about Dell's other product lines; information about the safe use of the scanner as well customer service contact information.What type of packaging strategy is Dell Computer conducting? PROTECT72. ) A company has developed a long pen in various colors and with interesting sayings on the side. Directions provided with the pen show how to convert the pen to a reusable straw that is dishwasher safe when the ink runs out. Since this company is the first to market such a product, customers don't yet know about it. What packaging strategy is in use here? PRODUCT73. ) Your firm manufactures products in San Francisco. You're targeting customers in Hong Kong. They need your product to be delivered on January 1st, 2116.What's the best method of transportation to use? water74. ) The Colorado Coal Company ne eds to move its coal to intermediaries on the Atlantic coast who in turn will sell it to end users. The best means of transportation for the company to employ under normal conditions is: railroads.75) A firm finds that its customers are unwilling to try their product again after being disappointed with it on their first use. They avoid any reference to their brand even to the extent of claiming to have never heard of it just so people won't know they ever used it.The firm's target market is exhibiting ______________. brand rejection76. ) Larry White won't buy any coffee except ââ¬Å"Blue Mountainâ⬠ââ¬âa relatively expensive type that few stores sell. He used to have to drive about 10 miles out of his way to buy it at a small shopââ¬âbut now he has persuaded his local supermarket manager to handle this coffee. For him, this coffee is a specialty product77. ) During a heavy rainstorm, Avery Battle slipped into a drugstore and bought an umbrellaââ¬âjust like the one h e had at homeââ¬âfor $15. 00 plus tax. In this case, the umbrella is: an emergency product78. Lake Wobegon Mills, a manufacturer of textile products, bought out the wholesaler that had been handling its distribution in Canada. This is an example of: vertical integration79. ) What level of brand loyality do makers of SPECIALTY PRODUCTS aspire to? brand insistence80. ) Your firm determines that they have a need to store excess inventory from their midwest operations due to highly variant and unpredictable changes in customer demand. Should they use public or private warehouses? Public81. ) The stage of the product life cycle in which late majority first make purchases is: maturity82. ) The stage of the product life cycle in which early adopters first make purchases is: introduction83. ) Your product has been suffering from steadily eroding sales and profits. You have tried a number of options to revitalize the product's sales and profits, but after seven changes in your strategy, you have yet to find success. Which of the following actions would be the least appropriate next step: try to stimulate primary demand.84. ) Retailers have to buy from many different sources to satisfy the diverse needs of thier customers. This is the concept of: discrepancy of assortment85. ) Your company must produce 1,000,000 units of your product in order to acheive sufficnet economies of scale to keep costs as low as possible. Customers only buy these pproducdts one at-a-time. This is the concept of: discrepancy of quantity86. ) Dell Computer packages its scanner in a plastic box with an airtight self-sealing lid designed to be reusable as a climate proof airtight attic storage box. What type of packaging strategy is Dell Computer conducting with this recent modification to the box? PRODUCT87.ABC company contracted with the XYZ company to develop edible packaging material that would be used in place of the Styrofoam peanuts currently used to insure fragile contents did not shif t in transit enough to break or become dysfunctional. The material is a nutritional supplement for any member of the rodent family (hamsters, Guinea Pig, rabbits, etc). From the supplied choices below, choose the three answers that best answer the three questions that follow. 1: What is the primary packaging strategy? 2: What is the secondary packaging strategy? 3: What is the tertiary packaging strategy?The primary packaging strategy is to protect the product. The secondary packaging strategy is to become a product itself. There is no tertiary packaging strategy88. The first electric typewriter was a _______________ innovation. dynamically continuous89. When the remote control for the color TV was first introduced to the consuming public, it was a: dynamically continuous innovation90. Nonrecognition of the brand name of a firm's product is likely to be LEAST important for: Coal91. Connie Seagroves is shopping for a new pair of jeans. She enjoys the way Chic jeans makes her look and feel.She's aways bought Chic jeans in the past so she intends to buy Chic jeans this time as well. Unfortunately, in all the stores she shopped, although they had Chic in stock, none were in her size. Finally, in the last store she shopped, she saw a pair of Jordache jeans that were very similar to the cut and style of Chic. She tried them on and they fit ââ¬â beautifully. Still, she really wanted Chic. Figuring they would be good substitutes until the stores received Chic in her size, Connie bought one pair of the Jordache jeans. What level of brand loyalty does Connie have for Chic jeans? brand preference92. Products which the consumer does not know about, or knows about but does not initially want, are called: unsought goods93. In the early 1900's, GrandPa purchased his first automobile. After years of driving horse and buggies, Grandpa got in his new car and drove it into his new garage. Unfortunately, instead of using the brake to stop the new automobile, Grandpa shouted: ââ¬Å"Whoa!! â⬠and crashed into the wall. Grandpa's new automobile was an example of: a discontinuous innovation94. A new computer company with a radically new approach to computing, has a laptop priced at $99. 00).This basic laptop is targeted as the late adopter. It is as simple to operate as a calculator. It has a very small hard drive, small ââ¬â but full functional keyboard, basic soundcard, and no ability to expand. It has Microsoft WORD, EXCEL, PowerPoint, and Outlook built in. Thus, it's mean to basic schoolwork and email (with a built in wireless modem which requires signing up for a monthly access fee of 99 cents). The company plans to distribute its products only through three large discounters (Wal-Mart, K-Mart, and Target) in very large cities (populations of at least 1,000,000 people).It was designed to compete against the hand-helds, but it's larger and more user friendly (with a bigger screen for ease of viewing by the target market (estimated average age of 65) and much cheaper. What product class is this product in? homogeneous shopping product 95. Which degree of market exposure would probably be most suitable for a heterogeneous shopping product which has achieved brand preference and sells for about $300? Selective distribution96. A company has been making the same product for over 100 years. It is an essential element of almost every person's grooming requirements.Many other manufacturers make the same type of product. The company distributes it in every department store and grocery store in the nation. Competition is intense. Contribution margins are very thin. The company focuses it primary promotional efforts on advertising and its secondary effort on consumer sales promotions. What level of market exposure does this product have? intensive97. A new computer company with a radically new approach to computing, has a laptop priced at $99. 00). This basic laptop is targeted at the late adopter. It is as simple to operate as a c alculator.It has a very small hard drive, small ââ¬â but full functional keyboard, basic soundcard, and no ability to expand. It has Microsoft WORD, EXCEL, PowerPoint, and Outlook built in. Thus, it's meant for basic schoolwork and email (with a built in wireless modem which requires signing up for a monthly access fee of 99 cents). The company plans to distribute its products through all large discounters such as Wal-Mart, K-Mart, and Target as well as through all outlets that currently sell inexpensive laptops. What distribution strategy is being conducted? Intensive |98.There are several modes of transportation available to assist marketers in facilitating the transfer of goods from producer to the ultimate consumer. For example, logistics managers can use railroads, trucks/motor carriers, airplanes, pipelines, or ships to transport products. Each mode of transportation has inherent advantages and disadvantages. For instance, ______________ offer the advantages of door to doo r service for pick-up and delivery, relatively fast delivery, and extensive routes. The disadvantages of this mode of transportation include size and weight restrictions, higher rates, and some sensitivity to weather. rucks/motor carriers99. The railroad service which picks up truck trailers at a producer's location, loads them onto rail flatcars, hauls them close to the customer, and then delivers them to the buyer's door is: piggyback service.100. The ABC company sells beach wear to teenagers. It plans to solicit sales from teens at the beach by taking van loads of beach wear to all the beaches in the United States each day of summer (June 22 ââ¬â September 21st). The company has the beachware made in Thailand and shipped directly to it's vendors in the 40 major beach locations its targeted.The company believes it knows its market well enough such that the goods will be produced and shipped such that each vendor will receive only enough to fill the van each week. If their esti mates are right, each van vendor will receive just enough goods to fill their van on Monday and have sufficient demand to sell all of it by the following Sunday. Then they will refill their van on Monday with the next order just arriving that day. If they are not as accurate as they hope to be, the vendors will not have sold all their inventory from the previous week and the new shipment will not fit into the van (along with the emainder of the previous weeks shipment). The vendors are then authorized to place whatever excess won't fit in the van into storage. Should the vendors plan to put their excess into rental storage or should they buy some storage space. rent storage space101. Which degree of market exposure would probably be most suitable for a heterogeneous shopping product which has achieved brand preference and sells for about $300? Selective distribution102. Ciao Footwear designs and manufacturers a high-quality line of fashionable shoes that are popular amoung young pro fessional women.The line is quite expensiveââ¬âand is sold only through specialty shops which handle only this type of fashion shoe (including competing brands). Ciao will only work with retailers who agree to stock a large variety of sizes and colors of Ciao shoes. For stores that agree to promote the Ciao line very aggressively, Ciao agrees to cut their price to the store an additional 10%, provide significant national advertising and to distribute to no more than two or three other retailers in the specialty store's immediate trading area.Since continuing promotion seems to be necessary in this highly competitive market, advertisements for Ciao shoes appear regularly in fashion magazines targeted at professional women and on select cable TV broadcasts, including broadcasts of women's tennis tournaments. What is the ââ¬Å"idealâ⬠market exposure for this product? selective distribution103. Your firm has devised a method of transportation that will eliminate the needs for all forms of mechanical transporation.The product is a form of mental training that, when complete, allows a person to tap into previously unknown parts of his/her brain to use a teleportation talent we all have but don't know to use. Although everone's abilitites are different (just as we run/walk with different abilities) just about every person has this ability in some way or another and when trained can ââ¬Ëthink' themselves from place-to-place; no cars, trains, boats, plane required ââ¬â just fix the coordinates in your minds-eye and PUSH yourself there instanteously. This training is a: discontinuous innovation104.The first car to change from the traditional black to blue was a _______________ innovation. Continuous105. Kaye Dimmig usually buys Prell shampoo because she likes its smell. But this morning her local drugstore was out of Prell, so she decided to buy another highly advertised brand that was on sale because she really needed to wash her hair that night. For Kaye, Prell has probably achieved brand: preference.106. Nonrecognition of the brand name of a firm's product is likely to be LEAST important for: Coal107. Assume that a new automobile fuel additive is developed that increases a car's miles-per-gallon by 60%.Unlike other fuel additives that claim enhanced performance but only seem to work in certain cars under very controlled conditions, this additive has been so well proven that customers are offered a free sample with a coupon to receive a 10% discount on whatever quantity they want to buy later. The response has been dramatic. Many consumers use the free sample and return to purchase upwards of 100 treatments (one per fillup) even though the product adds 20 cents to the cost of a gallon of gas. What stage of the product life cycle is this additive in? GROWTH108.ABC company sells camel hair paint brushes only to the wealthiest and most well-known artists. These artists claim that only with the extremely high quality camel hair bru shes made by this company, are they able to produce paintings of such high quality that the average price per painting sold to the general public (albeit the wealthiest of the general public) is well over one million dollars. ABC's camel hair brushes are ____________ products. BUSINESS109. Products which the consumer does not know about, or knows about but does not initially want, are called: unsought goods.110. If a large furniture retailer were to purchase Drexel (a manufacturer of sofas and chairs), this would be an example of: backward integration111. Michelle is the marketing manager for a popular brand of oatmeal cookies. Various plans to increase market share by appealing to competitor's customers via advertising have failed. Michelle is planning another strategy not dependent on advertising. A recent survey shows sales are good among brand loyal customers who include the product as a regular part of their shopping list.Michelle plans to provide incentives to salespeople who call on retailers to get them to convince the stores to place additional bags of the cookies on shelf space by near/by the cash registers in the hope that non-brand loyal customers will put them in their shopping cart without thinking while waiting to check out. Michelle is positioning the cookies by the checkout stand as: an impulse product.112. Kari Athens was interested in buying a coffee pot to use at college and a cassette player for her sister's birthday present. At the local discount store, she compared prices on coffee pots and chose the cheapest.She read the product information on each cassette player and finally chose one with stereo headphones and a rechargeable battery. For Kari, the coffee pot was a homogeneous shopping product, but the cassette player was a heterogeneous shopping product.113. A publisher of photography books finds that it is cost-effective to print 10,000 or more at a time. But a bookstore orders only a few copies of each book since its customers want to select from a wide variety. This example shows why both discrepancies of quantity and assortment occur.114.Retailers have to buy from many different sources to satisfy the diverse needs of thier customers. This is the concept of: discrepancy of assortment115. A firm finds that its customers are unwilling to try their product again after being disappointed with it on their first use. They avoid any reference to their brand even to the extent of claiming to have never heard of it just so people won't know they ever used it. The firm's target market is exhibiting ______________. brand rejection116. A firm finds itself in a situation where it is able to accurately predict consumer demand.It predicts that it will need to store material for one month two times a year due to the seasonal nature of the product. What type of warehouse should the firm use to store this inventory? Public117. A new computer company with a radically new approach to computing, has a laptop priced at $99. 00). This basic laptop is targeted at the late adopter. It is as simple to operate as a calculator. It has a very small hard drive, small ââ¬â but full functional keyboard, basic soundcard, and no ability to expand. It has Microsoft WORD, EXCEL, PowerPoint, and Outlook built in.Thus, it's meant for basic schoolwork and email (with a built in wireless modem which requires signing up for a monthly access fee of 99 cents). The company plans to distribute its products through all large discounters such as Wal-Mart, K-Mart, and Target as well as through all outlets that currently sell inexpensive laptops. What distribution strategy is being conducted? Intensive118. The Colorado Coal Company needs to move its coal to intermediaries on the Atlantic coast who in turn will sell it to end users. The best means of transportation for the company to employ under normal conditions is: railroads119. Dell Computer packages its scanner in a plastic box with an airtight self-sealing lid designed to be reusable as a climate proof airtight attic storage box. What type of packaging strategy is Dell Computer conducting with this recent modification to the box? PRODUCT120. Dell Computer recently added a picture of the recommended brand of printer best designed to print the output of a given type of scanner on the outside of the box the scanners are mailed in to consumers. What type of packaging strategy is Dell Computer conducting with this recent addition to the box? PROMOTE121. National Power Tool Co. does not own its own transport facilities, but it regularly ships small orders to the wholesalers that handle its products. Tools that are going across the country are usually shipped by rail. Regional shipments usually go by truck. National should use _______________ in practicing the Total Cost concept. a freight forwarder.122. The ABC company sells beach wear to teenagers. It plans to solicit sales from teens at the beach by taking van loads of beach wear to all the beaches in the United States each day of summer (June 22 ââ¬â September 21st).The company has the beachware made in Thailand and shipped directly to it's vendors in the 40 major beach locations its targeted. The company believes it knows its market well enough such that the goods will be produced and shipped such that each vendor will receive only enough to fill the van each week. If their estimates are right, each van vendor will receive just enough goods to fill their van on Monday and have sufficient demand to sell all of it by the following Sunday. Then they will refill their van on Monday with the next order just arriving that day. If they are not as accurate as they hope to be, the vendors will not have sold all their inventory from the previous week and the new shipment will not fit into the van (along with the remainder of the previous weeks shipment). The vendors are then authorized to place whatever excess won't fit in the van into storage. Should the vendors plan to put their excess into rental storage or should they buy some storage space. rent storage space123. The ABC company's ability to stay ahead of the competition depends on its ability to differentiate its product from those of its rivals.The problem is: most consumers see the product as essentially no different than its competitors. ABC company uses an advertising strategy that positions the product as high on brand prestige and competitive on price. ABC distributes the product through every discount outlet that would normally carry it so as to insure consumers will have it to choose from when they shop. ABC's product strategy is to cut costs by making no changes to the product at all. The product's color, design, functionality, etc. hasn't changed in years.Yet, survey's show consumers perceive the product to be superior in quality to all of its competition. This is due to the intense advertising emphasis on product/brand quality! The company feels this type of product is unlikely to be replaced anyti me soon, so counts on it as an integral part of its product line in its long-term planning. Based on this information alone: What stage of the Product Life Cycle is this product in? maturity124. At what stage of the product life cycle is the firm broadening the base of their channel of distribution by shifting their focus from a pull to a push strategy?GROWTH125. During what stage of the PLC is the primary focus of the firm's promotional strategy on informing early adopters and early majority of the benefits of their product and persuading them that their product is better than the competition's? GROWTH126. A company has developed a long pen in various colors and with interesting sayings on the side. Directions provided with the pen show to to convert the pen to a reusable straw that is dishwasher safe when the ink runs out. What packaging strategy is in use here? PRODUCT127.In order to raise money to go to college, two high school senior entrepreneurs are marketing home-grown fruit s and vegetables to consumers along the roadside. The entrepreneurs know that home gardens often produce more than the families can consume. Knowing that the home gardner's appreciate earning a little cash for their excess, the entrepreneurs visit local home gardens to buy any excess they are producing. They collect a good assortment of freshly picked produce which they then sell by the side of the road from the back of their truckThus, the home gardner grew the fruits and vegetables, sold them to these entrepreneurs, who then sold them to the local people as they drove by on the road. The home gardners are using a(n) ________ method of distribution for their excess produce. an indirect channel of distribution128. Handy Tools Company has recently introduced a newly designed socket wrench with a form fitting no-slip grip. The firm is spending a lot of money to make potential consumers aware of the existence of the new product. Sales have been slow to rise over the past year and profi t has yet to be achieved.What stage of the product life cycle is Handy Tool's product in? Maturity stage129. A manufacturer of a consumer product is trying to establish brand recognition and preference in monopolistic competition. The firm places considerable emphasis on channel development and is becoming somewhat less selective in its choice of middlemen. Promotion is both informative and persuasiveââ¬âas the firm is seeking to increase both primary and selective demand. Prices in the industry are competitiveââ¬âbut there has been little price-cutting to date. What stage of the product life cycle is this firm's situtation characteristic of: GROWTH130. A firm finds itself in a situation where it is unable to accurately predict consumer demand. Rather than risk stock-outs that might drive consumers to competitors, the firm decides to stockpile inventory close to market centers. This enables the firm to quickly replenish any store as necessary. What type of warehouse should t he firm use to store this inventory? PRIVATE131. An industry's sales have leveled off and profits are declining in oligopolistic competition. Consumers see competing products as ââ¬Å"homogeneous. â⬠Several firms have dropped out of the industry, but a new one entered recently.Firms in the industry are trying to avoid price-cutting by spending on persuasive advertising. These firms are competing in which stage of the product life cycle? MARKET MATURITY132. James River Paper (JRP) recently introduced Absorb, a new double-thick paper towel aimed at families with children. Primarily and industrial products manufacturer, JRP had produced paper towels for a few large grocery chains to sell as their own dealer brand. But Absorb was its first attempt at marketing a consumer product under its own brand. So far, results are not encouraging.Only a few wholesalers have taken on the line. Most are very reluctant to handle Absorb, claiming that retail shelves are already overcrowded with paper towels. What is the ââ¬Å"idealâ⬠market exposure for this product? INTENSIVE DISTRIBUTION133. A large food retailer acquiring a cheese factory is an example of: BACKWARD INTEGRATION134. Laurie Owens visits the local Healthy Glow spa, but dislikes the dirty dressing area and refuses to go back. This is an example of BRAND REJECTION135. What should your firm's brand loyaity objective be when it launches its newest (unknown) brand of bicycle next month? rand recognition136. Your firm sells automobiles. Each car comes with a 5-year ââ¬â 50,000 mile warranty. These warranties are None of the above137. There are big shifts in demand from season to season for the lawn mowers produced by Grow Green Co. ââ¬âand its need for storage facilities also varies. Grow Green should use: public warehousing facilities138. A marketing manager in Denver, Colorado who wants to ship small quantities (1,500 pounds) of relatively high-value products short distances at an economical cost where time is not a factor should use: trucks139.The Xyz company has developed a new hairdryer that fits more comfortably in the users hand through its using a rubber handle instead of the plastic used by other competitors. The marketing manager for this product needs to design a marketing mix to market it to its target market. The marketing manager should use which stage of the Product Life Cycle as the basis for developing this marketing mix? maturity140. Your product is packaged such that it is the package may be consumed by the buyer as if it were candy. Once the product is removed frm the package, the customer can eat it.What packaging objective is being sought here? PRODUCT141. Publishers of photography books find it is more cost-effective to publish specialty books targeted to just a few niche markets and print large quantities at a time than to print off just a few to meet on-going demand. Bookstores, knowing that their customers represent the broadest range of all niche-mar kets, order only a few copies of each book for each market to enable its customers to select from a wide variety. This example shows: (choose all that apply) j. Discrepancies of quantity . Discrepancies of assortment142. Zoecon Corporation sells its insect control chemicals to homeowners through an 800 number in which customers can order online and have delivered via UPS. A modified compound is sold to distributors who supply brands of aerosol bug spray to such companies as the Boyle-Midway Division of American Home Products for use in its Black-Flag Roach Ender brand. This is an example of: dual distribution143. Marissa, a college student and her father, a wealthy businessman, were each considering the purchase of a new automobile.As a college student with limited financial resources, Marissa feels that economy cars are all have essentially the same quality and only have minor differences in the features. She decided that the new mega dealership (over 1,000 cars on the lot (most in the economy class) provided the best place to start. With luck, she could drive one off that lot today. Marissa's father however, treats cars as a basic necessity. He doesn't care what he drives. He tells Merissa to buy two of whatever she gets (he'll call his bank to take care of the money for his).He buys a car like this every year (asking whomever he knows who's going car buying to pick up one for him (of whatever they are getting ââ¬â price is no object) since he refuses to drive a ââ¬Ëused' car. For Marissa, this automobile is a __homogeneous shopping____ product; for her father, the car is a ___a convenience good___________ product144. A new company introduces a new brand of a specialty product that's in the mature stage of the PLC. The product has a slow start as it competes head-on with its competition, but has such strong appeal after a short time hat it catches up fast then passes all other competitors. Eventually, discontinuous innovations take it out of vogue and its sales begin to fall. More and more competition erodes its market share. Soon, its hard for most people to remember if the product is still available. Later, most folks wouldn't know what kind of product you were talking about if you mentioned the brand to them. The most likely path this company experienced with respect to brand loyalty for this product from the moment the company's brand first appears on the market to its eventual demise is:? Assume the company makes no changes to the product from its i Tiffanie Willhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/09447955891999916251noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1688287043700661647.post-1380621934897508972020-01-09T00:09:00.001-08:002020-01-09T00:09:03.734-08:00Most Campaigns Are Too Complicated - 3126 Words Morgan Ann Farenthold Applied Political Communications July 21, 2015 Final Project David Ogilvy, ââ¬Å"Most campaigns are too complicated. They reflect a long list of objectives, and try to reconcile the divergent views of too many executives. By attempting to cover too many things, they achieve nothing.â⬠The goal of the Ted Cruz for President campaign is to generate ââ¬Å"a campaign for contentâ⬠-- a strategic combination of tactics and messaging to maintain our narrative of ââ¬Å"Reigniting the Promise of Americaâ⬠and ââ¬Å"Uniting ââ¬ËCourageous Conservatives.ââ¬â¢Ã¢â¬ The only way Ted Cruz becomes the Republican nominee and the President of the United States is by creating a following. This momentum and following will come if he successfully puts his candidacy into the context of a larger generational need, national interest or other impending moral needs. President Reagan was known for defining the mood and generational obligation the American people were feeling during his time as a candidate and as the President of the United States. This understanding of how the people were feeling allowed for President Reagan to make an emotional connection with voters and spark a sense of optimism within everyone, helping him win the election and be one of the most ta lk about Presidentââ¬â¢s still today. Being the best communicator is a key factor of the next Republican nominee for President. When you look at the positions of all the current Republican candidates, they all agree on 80% of the issues and allShow MoreRelatedSamuel Popkin on Candidates Running for President and Vice President of the United States773 Words à |à 3 Pagesis a much larger, if not the most import variable in determining his fate in the election. 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When you segment your leads, you breakRead MoreAwarness of Aresenic Severity in Peopleà ´s Behavior Essay566 Words à |à 3 Pagesshowed that awareness of the arsenic severity might not affect peopleââ¬â¢s behavior as much as may be expected (Inauen, 2013). The psychological study concluded that social factors, such as having full knowledge of contamination levels and risks, were the most significant influence in determining what water source people used (Inauen, 2013). b. Show data that supports the reduction in cases of arscenosis for people who have switched to green tubewells VI. Arguments Against a. Support ineffectivenessRead MoreMedia And Its Impact On Society1696 Words à |à 7 Pagesstatus were far more likely to be able to conform to these standards. Women typically were willing to sacrifice comfort and even endure pain to achieve themâ⬠(Derenne, Jennifer). Such high standards for beauty, especially in women, are unattainable for most. Many models presented in the media are well below what is considered a healthy body weight, and often photoshopped to fit the ââ¬Å"ideal body.â⬠This makes it extremely difficult for anyone to achieve contentment within themselves. The media is everywhereRead MoreThe Campaign of John McKay Essay782 Words à |à 4 Pagesof a campaign and the inside of an election. Elections do not only include the candidate themselves but the campaign manager, the supporters, the nomineeââ¬â¢s family and the media crew. During ââ¬Å"The Candidateâ⬠democratic nominee John McKay uses many strategies in order to ââ¬Å"notâ⬠win his election for senator of California. Going into this campaign McKay was in hopes that he would not win the election, as time passed his view of the election changed as did his strategies. Many of the campaign strategiesRead MoreThe Presidential Debate At Longwood University Essay1145 Words à |à 5 Pagesof the United States to Germany may be helpful in solving the current immigration problems facing our country. The Vice Presidential debate showed the differences in opinion on immigration; the Republican campaign looks to build on the current enforcement-only policies and the Democratic campaign seeks to secure the country while attempting to help immigrants and their families. The Republican candidate, Donald Trump, has shown an openly negative opinion of immigration, specifically of Muslims andRead MoreWhat Is Facebook Advertising Essay1103 Words à |à 5 Pagesabsolutely works? If you do, the subsequent article is a superb resource for facebook advertising. In case youre using tabs as a part of your marketing marketing campaign, make sure the most essential tabs are on the front of the list. 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The main character makes several references to things, more in reference to the classic American dream, that everyone should have, such as: a white picket fence with a greenRead MoreAristotle s Influence On Democracy1561 Words à |à 7 PagesSocrates was put to trial and executed after a vote by the Athenian citizens because, despite strong evidence negating their arguments, the common people blamed him for corrupting the cityââ¬â¢s youth. Aristotl e would later argue in his writings that the most effective democracy should include equal power between the rich minority and the poor majority, so the poor could not take advantage of the rich. In other words, Aristotle felt that the poor should have a disproportionately small voice in democracyRead MoreChallenges Related to Marketing and Branding in the Chinese Beer Industry1245 Words à |à 5 Pagesan intensely local nature with patriotic feelings attached Difficulties converting brand awareness * These included building global brands through expensive advertising campaigns aimed at differentiating premium beer in the eyes of consumers and loading the product with emotional associations. In China, such campaigns mostly proved a waste of time and resources. They created significant awareness but not the desire or the ability to pay the premium price for the beer. * Locals also displayed Tiffanie Willhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/09447955891999916251noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1688287043700661647.post-29385617561155330302019-12-31T20:33:00.001-08:002019-12-31T20:33:03.071-08:00Thesis on the First World War - 1510 Words i. Introduction A. Attention step: the change in the context and trend of war in terms of ferocity of the weapons and the increase in human/nations participation was occasioned by the industrial revolution and the French revolution. B. Thesis: The First World War stimulated the greatest changes in warfare because it brought about new technology and industry development, advancement in science, and improved infrastructure and communication; essentially the First World War combined the legacies of the French and Industrial Revolutions and set the pattern for twentieth century warfare. ii. The industrialization in Europe and the new technology escalated the power of the WWI as compared to the other wars fought across the world there before. A. The industries led to increased production of the weapons needed in the war. B. The availability of raw materials for the industries meant mass production of the weapons sufficient to replace the damaged and the lost as well as the vast army. iii. The advancement in science saw the war become sophisticated as each side tried to outwit the other in tact and equipment. A. Chemistry was largely employed to come up with explosives and ammunitions that had superior destructive power. B. New discoveries for instance of the rockets added to the power of the WWI. iv. The improved infrastructure and communication system boosted the participation of bigger number of troops from the French Revolution. A. The industrial revolution sawShow MoreRelatedYour Death Would Be Mine Written By Martha Hanna Tells1275 Words à |à 6 PagesMine written by Martha Hanna tells the story of life in France during World War I through the intimate correspondences of Marie and Paul Pireaud. Marie and Paul were newlywedââ¬â¢s who wrote daily letter correspondences during World War I. Paul was a French soldier who spent the entire duration of the First Great War, from 1914-1918, on the front lines. Marie was on the home front working the land and pregnant with the couples first child, who was born through a difficult childbirth. The Pireaudââ¬â¢s wereRead MoreThe Battle Of Civilizations By Samuel P. Huntington1302 Words à |à 6 Pagesfighting. The Cold War which lasted over forty years of the Twentieth Century changed the course of the world and in the end, ushered in a new world order. In his article ââ¬Å"The Clash of Civilizationsâ⬠, Samuel P. Huntington captured what the world was lik e at the end of the Cold War. The question during the Cold War was ââ¬Å"What side are you on?â⬠became now ââ¬Å"Who are you?â⬠Huntington illustrates that culture and cultural identities are the primary causes of conflict in the post-Cold war. Nations were attemptingRead MoreDecisions For War By Richard Hamilton And Holger Herwig1190 Words à |à 5 PagesDecisions for War, 1914-1917 by Richard Hamilton and Holger Herwig investigates the origins of the First World War detailing individual countryââ¬â¢s reasons for entering the war. Historians at War by Anthony Adamthwaite explores how scholars have understood the origins of the Second World War throughout varying times and differing national view points. Both works share a common theme of determinism; a retrospective notion placed on historical events by historians that Europe was inescapably predestinedRead MoreCyber Warfare Is The New Warfare Domain1528 Words à |à 7 Pages During times of war, the United States should preemptively attack the opposing country using their cyber warfare capabilities. II. Explanation of thesis and short summary. Cyber warfare is the new warfare domain. Understanding how to morally utilize the newfound capabilities will assist the United States to maintain military dominance as well as mitigate possible immoral tragedies. Cyber warfare and war envelops a vast array of topics available for discussion. Therefore, the topics of interestRead MoreWomen s Impact On The World War II1361 Words à |à 6 PagesIn the years after the Second World War, people created uncountable numbers of historiographical research on various topics related to the war, such as military tactics in battles, individual groups of men during their time in service, and other such subjects. Not much surprise exists then, that womenââ¬â¢s actions in World War II eventually would also gain interest and publication for the public, though it did not gain an undivided focus until the advent of womenââ¬â¢s and social history grew momentum.Read MoreArab Spring and the French Revolution1272 Words à |à 6 Pagescom/time/wor ld/article/0,8599,2047006,00.html Egypt - http://www.time.com/time/printout/0,8816,2105118,00.html# Egypt - http://www.cnn.com/2012/08/21/opinion/schneider-naga-egypt/index.html Libya- http://www.time.com/time/world/article/0,8599,2058055,00.html Libya - http://www.guardian.co.uk/world/2011/aug/23/libya-nato-onslaught-gaddafi-forces Libya - http://www.time.com/time/world/article/0,8599,2107024,00.html Syria - http://www.cnn.com/2012/09/09/world/meast/syria-civil-war/indexRead MoreBeginning Of The Document Content.. In Previous High School1449 Words à |à 6 Pages Beginning of the document content. In previous high school English classes, I followed the same structured outline for every essay I wrote. A three-point thesis and one sentence of support following your evidence were the main ideas taught in the goal for me to pass my AP Language and Literature exams.These timed essays only allowed me to briefly address the argument I presented in the paper, which is no comparison to the level of writing expected of me now. Although the ideas on what I would writeRead MoreAnalysis Of Samuel Huntington s The Clash Of The Civilisations1258 Words à |à 6 Pagescivilisations believes that the World will eventually divide in accordance with cultural lines, and not political lines. According to Huntington, ââ¬Å"the thriving East Asian and Muslim societies will soon challenge Western dominance, and the United States being the World leader will need to reevaluate its policies on foreign invention and domestic immigration to remain a major player.â⬠During the Cold War, the world was divided into the First, Second and Third Worlds. Huntington views these ties asRead Moreap dbq 11003 Words à |à 5 Pageson War Complete and submit this assignment by the due date to receive full credit. (45 points) 1. To complete this Graded Assignment, retrieve the Religious Views on War DBQ. Use this document with its essay instructions and the DBQ Checklist to complete this DBQ essay. Please consult the rubric throughout the process. Using the documents, compare the views of major world religions on war. What additional kind of document(s) would you need to compare the views of major world religions on war? Essay:Read MoreNegative Impact Of Globalization And Capitalism1278 Words à |à 6 PagesGlobalization and capitalism are two systems that greatly influence our world on a political and economical scale. Globalization processes businesses and corporations internationally while capitalism handles the money, ownership, and trades that globalization operates. However, capitalism is often seen as a negative political system and thus I will argue that capitalism negatively affects globalization. But to understand why capitalism has a negative effect on capitalism, it is important to understand Tiffanie Willhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/09447955891999916251noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1688287043700661647.post-17264838082862247722019-12-23T16:19:00.001-08:002019-12-23T16:19:04.155-08:00Argumentative Speech On Cremation - 1430 Words Cremation has been used though the ages as a method used by men to accomplish the disposition of human remains. First made popular by the Greeks as it meant setting the soul free, it has been banned as taboo by many but still today it rates its most popular status yet. In America the last taken statistic was between 32 and 40 who favored cremation as an alternative to a burial. This number has quickly risen from a mere 5 percent in 1972, and not without cause. Today we will be talking about cremation and where its future lies. From the pros to the cons, the options today and the alternative options in the future. First lets talk a little about what cremation is. By definition, ââ¬Å"The use of high temperature burning, oxidation andâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦Now that we know well what cremation is lets get into some things surrounding it. The Pros There are many pros to choosing cremation, things that vary and have credible value. First lets talk about how inexpensive it can be compared to a burial. The average cost of cremation in the U.S is somewhere between 800 and 3000 dollars. This varies greatly by state and can have many factors such as who is picking up the body, if you are going through a funeral home, do you want to have a viewing ( if so you might need to have the body embalmed which would add a cost) ect. The average cost of a burial is somewhere between 6000 and 12000 dollars also varying in many places. Sometimes just having a less expensive option can make a lot of difference depending on the families individual situation. Other advantages include having a more portable form a lost family member. Something you can take with you should you choose to move or want to even scatter the ashes in a way which honors the deceased. Some might argue that is proves more eco friendly than burials, taking less space in the ground and with the use of less chemicals. The Cons Like all things there are positives and there are the negatives too. Some including not having the option of a second autopsy should the deceased have had a suspicious cause of death. Some might also argue that cremation is not so eco friendly either with the gases being released into the air holding chemicals such as mercury, from Tiffanie Willhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/09447955891999916251noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1688287043700661647.post-89200933882065171182019-12-15T12:49:00.001-08:002019-12-15T12:49:06.034-08:00Assignment Bias, Rhetorical Devices, and Argumentation Free Essays Assignment: Bias, Rhetorical Devices, and Argumentation The speech of Kane campaigning for Governor is full of bias. The bias starts from the opening seconds of the movie clip and continued through the speech. The man in the beginning of the movie clip demonstrated a bias in favor of Kane becoming Governor. We will write a custom essay sample on Assignment: Bias, Rhetorical Devices, and Argumentation or any similar topic only for you Order Now These biases are created by labeling Charles Kane as a ââ¬Å"friend of the working manâ⬠who is an ally of the under paid and under fed. This same Kane campaigner offers up a negative bias towards the opponent Jim Gettys by labeling his time in office as an ââ¬Å"evil dominationâ⬠. These same negative biases are continued by Kane himself, calling Jim Gettys ââ¬Å"downright dishonestâ⬠. All of these negative claims are being made without any supporting facts. The first fallacy I noticed is that Kane is claiming to be a friend of the working man and lower class. The second is the claim that Kane has already won the campaign for Governor, and the campaign has not even started yet, which is a fallacy of false conclusion. The continued attacks on Jim Gettys are an ad hominen fallacy, because the attacks are towards Gettys not the argument at hand. The next fallacy I noticed is a circular fallacy or begging the question. Kane mentions that he wants to protect the under privileged, under fed, and under paid but quickly asserts that he is too busy to make any promises. Kaneââ¬â¢s speech for Governor also contains a couple rhetorical devices. The first one I noticed is Kane putting extra emphasis on certain words and phrases, I believe this is done to imply something. The first time this is done is when Kane said ââ¬Å"I made not campaign promises. â⬠There was an extra pause or elaboration on the word ââ¬Å"promisesâ⬠implying the promises of his opponent were not kept. The next rhetorical device is when Kane said that he had more than hope, implying Jim Gettys has no hope or is hopeless. This type of rhetorical device is an antithesis. The next rhetorical device is of the same type. It is when Kane says he would make promises now if he was not too busy arranging to keep them. This is the contrasting of two separate ideas into one, single, phrase. There some good and some weak arguments and counter arguments made in this movie clip by the campaign man in the beginning and by Kane himself. The argument that Jim Gettys is evil and dishonest is countered by the statements that Kane is the ally of the common man. This is a good argument because of the passionate method used to deliver the arguments, which makes up for the lack of supporting facts. A weak argument is that every poll shows that Kane will be elected. This is weak because this would be very difficult to prove before an actual election event. There is nothing to back up this claim. Another argument made was at the end of the clip, Kane promises to set up a special committee to indict Jim Gettys for his wrong doing. This argument was made following the statement that Kane cannot make any campaign promises, this invalidates his own argument. How to cite Assignment: Bias, Rhetorical Devices, and Argumentation, Papers Tiffanie Willhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/09447955891999916251noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1688287043700661647.post-15746668488492355942019-12-07T09:33:00.001-08:002019-12-07T09:33:03.045-08:00Professor Notes- Geochemical Data for Evaluation and Presentation Question: Dsicuss about the Geochemical Data for Evaluation and Presentation. Answer: Introduction The present report is based on emphasising the risk present in the cashiering process of JK Saddlerys organisation. The present cash procedure has been explained through optimal diagram based on Level 0 (logical) DFD. The activities performed are presented through process plan. The risk present in the existing cashiering system, have been explained with the preventive measures that should be taken by the company. Context and Level 0 (logical) DFD The following procedure is being performed to ascertain that by whom the information is provided to the organisation and by whom it has been received. The above information can be attained by the flow of diagram (Catahan and et.al., 2014). After the accomplishment of the system, it could be verified that whether the objective for which it was developed is attained or not. Figure 1: Context diagram Figure 2: Data flow diagram Process map The diagrammatic presentation which focuses on the authorities by which the different operations of the organisation are been done can be said as process map (Rollinson, 2014). A better understanding regarding the existing system is available through process map with which the needed changes and existing bottlenecks could be ascertained. The analysis of process map assists in ascertaining the required improvement in the existing system (Weske, 2012). By acknowledging it the reason of delays or gaps could be ascertained and removed with appropriate measures. Assumptions: The report is prepared by the cashier regarding cash and cheque receipts. On the basis of a report prepared by cashier, statements are verified by the accounts department. The reports of cashier are not reconciled by the authorities. Above diagrams show that in the existing cashiering process, cashier is responsible to collect all the cash and prepare a report regarding it. The person is responsible for preparing the report regarding the cash and credit customers. It might be possible that the cashier may account cash receipt as credit customer or to enter amount received in cash as amount received in cheque. In the present situation the accounting department reconciles the receipts of cash and cheque with the report prepared by the cashier and after the amount is deposited by him in the bank. As the possibility of receiving cheque without invoice exist and the responsibility to match it with relevant customer is to be done by cashier only, in that case he might do adjustments according to the need of situations. Conclusion The above analysis depicts the risk present in the existing cashiering system of JK Saddlery. The needed improvement in the system has been explained which will assist in checking the misuse of cash received. It could be concluded that after making the required changes in the present system the effectiveness in work of cashier will increase as now his reports will also be checked by the appropriate authorities. References: Catahan Jr and et.al. 2014. Modelling of order data. U.S. Patent 8,762,415. Rollinson, H.R. 2014. Using geochemical data: evaluation, presentation, interpretation. Routledge. Weske, M. 2012. Business process management architectures. In Business Process Management (Pp. 333-371). Springer Berlin Heidelberg. Tiffanie Willhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/09447955891999916251noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1688287043700661647.post-61137091477394202492019-11-29T21:14:00.001-08:002019-11-29T21:14:02.779-08:00Jerusalem Israel Essays - Neighbourhoods Of Jerusalem, Quarters Jerusalem Israel Jerusalem Jerusalem is located in the heart of Israel and is divided into three sections: the Old City, New City (West Jerusalem), and East Jerusalem. In the center is the Old City which is split up into four main sections: Muslim Quarter, Jewish Quarter, Christian Quarter, and the Armenian Quarter. Also, the Old City is the site of many religious and historical landmarks. Within Jewish Quarters, the main attraction is the Western (Wailing) Wall Wall). It's dubbed the Wailing Wall because many Jews come to pray there, and their prayers sound like wailing. The Wall is the small remaining part of King Solomon's Temple. After the Jews were banished from Temple Mount, the Western Wall became the most sacred place of Judaism. There are two major sects of Jews in this part of the city. There is the Sephardic group, who come from Spain, Africa, and the Mediterranean, and there is the Ashkenazic group, who come from Northern Europe. Another section of the Old City is the Christian Quarter. The center of this part of the city is The Church of the Holy Sepulchre. It is believed that the Via Dolorosa, a street, was the site of the original Stations of the Cross. Furthermore, it is maintained that Jesus was originally buried at this site. The Church was rebuilt by Crusaders in 1099 CE, but it was originally built in the fourth century. The St. James Cathedral is the center of attention in the Armenian part. Many families who escaped the Armenian Holocaust in 1915 settled in the Old City. Many of the residents of this part of the Armenian Quarter practice the Greek Orthodox religion. The last section of the city is the Muslim Section. Atop the Temple Mount are the gold-domed Dome of the Rock (661 BCE) and the silver-domed al-Aqsa mosques. The Rock referred to in Dome of the Rock is Mt.Zion. This is where Abram went to sacrifice Isaac and Muhammed ascended to heaven. Tiffanie Willhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/09447955891999916251noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1688287043700661647.post-18965489351075993332019-11-25T20:50:00.001-08:002019-11-25T20:50:04.159-08:00Conversation With Robi Damelin ExampleConversation With Robi Damelin Example Conversation With Robi Damelin ââ¬â Coursework Example Robi Damelin Robi Damelin is one of the most inspirational people in the world. This is because she values peace as a means of conflict resolution. More outstanding is the fact that she is able to forgive in spite of personal experience of cruelty. Her courage synchronizes with Nelson Mandelaââ¬â¢s stance when he gout of jail after 27 years. In addition, her ideology reflects that of Mahatma Gandhi who promoted peaceful gain of Indian sovereignty in spite of British mistreatment of Indians. Robi Damelin believes that war is an endless idea because it survives on vengeance and power play (Manzoor 1). This highlights war as an irrational subject in human existence that only continues out of unnecessary stubbornness of both divides that participate in the same. In the end, people invest more in war than invest in the vision of the war as a conflict resolution tool. On the other hand, peace creates the space for dialogues, which present long-term solutions to both parties. Robi believ es that the effect of the war should be assessed at the individual level whereby family members lose loved ones. Besides, Robi believes that if other people could make sacrifices and compromise on their bitter stances, the Israel-Palestine conflict would acquire a solution. Such a perspective requires that each party accept that it has suffered atrocities just as much as the other party. When individual pose to mourn, they are highly likely to see the war as a destructive and vain force. Reflections over the losses will eventually lead to the realization that the war needs to halt for the welfare of both parties.Works citedManzoor, Sarfraaz. ââ¬ËShes Israeli, hes an Arab. War has made them like mother and son.ââ¬â¢ The Guardian. May 10, 2009. Web. October 22, 2014. Tiffanie Willhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/09447955891999916251noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1688287043700661647.post-44976817832252996552019-11-22T04:14:00.001-08:002019-11-22T04:14:03.845-08:00Alcaligenes faecalis Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 wordsAlcaligenes faecalis - Research Paper Example It is found in the alimentary tract as a harmless saprophyte in 5% to 19% of the normal population. This organism does not usually cause systemic infection. Alcaligenes faecalis has been reported to cause ââ¬Å"sepsis, meningitis, peritonitis, enteric fever, appendicitis, cystitis, chronic suppurative otitis media, abscesses, arthritis, pneumonitis, and endocarditisâ⬠(Kavuncuoglu et al 118). Because Alcaligenes faecalis is resistant to commonly used antibiotics, the organism is associated with fatal outcomes. Thesis Statement: The purpose of this paper is to investigate Alcaligenes faecalis, and examine various aspects of the organism, its morphology and effects. Taxonomy, Morphology and Functions of Alcaligenes faecalis Hans Riemann and Dean O. Cliver argue that food borne diseases are increasing because of accelerated globalization of food supply, and emphasize the importance of finding new ways of detecting and identifying foodborne pathogens, and the elimination of food-re lated infections and intoxications. ââ¬Å"Alcaligenes faecalis is a Gram-negative, oxidase-positive, and catalase-positive microorganism shaped in the form of a rod, coccal-rod or coccalâ⬠(Riemann and Cliver 343). The obligate aerobic bacterium moves with the help of peritrichous flagella, usually eight in number, but may occasionally be up to twelve. Some strains of the microorganism are capable of anaerobic respiration in the presence of nitrate or nitrite (Riemann and Cliver 343). Alcaligenes faecalis generally exists singly, and has a size of 0.5 ââ¬â 1.0 x 0.5 ââ¬â 2.6 um. The organism grows optimally at a temperature range of 20-370C. Although not considered as a major food-borne pathogen, it has caused occasional food-borne outbreaks with the typical symptoms of abdominal pain, headache, vomiting and diarrhoea. Further, ââ¬Å"A. faecalis is an important food spoilage bacteriumâ⬠((Riemann and Cliver 344). Besides soil and water, the organism has been isol ated from various sources such as medical specimens including body fluids and body waste matter, and from nematodes and insects. Some species of A. faecalis are commonly found in the intestinal tracts of vertebrates (Riemann and Cliver 344). The scientific classification of Alcaligenes faecalis (Vasanthakumari 335) is as follows: Kingdom: Bacteria Phylum: Proteobacteria Class: Beta Proteobacteria Order: Burkholderiales Family: Alcaligenaceae Genus: Alcaligenes Species: Alcaligenes faecalis (Vasanthakumari 335) Fig.1. White, Glistening Colonies of Alcaligenes faecalis on Blood Agar (Herrera, 2012) Paul G. Engelkirk and Janet L. Duben-Engelkirk observe that identification of Gram staining Alcaligenes faecalis and CDC Alcaligenes ââ¬â like group 1 reveals that they cannot be differentiated from other non-fermenters. They have similar cellular morphology, and are motile by peritrichous flagella. The colonial morphology reveals that A. faecalis produces white colonies with a thin, sp reading, irregular edge (Fig.1). Older colonies, as shown in the illustration above ââ¬Å"tend to spread at the periphery and turn the agar a green-apple colorâ⬠((Engelkirk and Duben-Engelkirk 332). James T. Staley, Don J. Brenner, Noel R. Krieg and co-authors observe that the type subspecies faecalis of the Species Alcaligenes faecalis contains the type strain of the species. Its morphological characteristics are the same as those of the Genus Alcaligenes. Colonies of the organism on nutrient agar range in Tiffanie Willhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/09447955891999916251noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1688287043700661647.post-1563288607889270652019-11-20T20:12:00.001-08:002019-11-20T20:12:07.815-08:00Globalization Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 wordsGlobalization - Research Paper Example It comes with a cost-benefit package (Faux, 2007). The export and the import of the nation get affected due to globalization. So, the policies previously formulated e.g. in United States hampered export. It affected the currency value of the country, the value of goods and services with job losses. The trade practice gets affected if globalization is not in the favor of the domestic country. Some restrictions are required so as to prevent the middle and the small class of the businesses to bear the heat of globalization (Imade, 2003). The products and the services sold in the global market generate foreign currency. The products and services that are availed in the domestic country of the globalized world helps in the flow of currency from own economy to the other economy. So, the balance of payment gets affected. The balance of payment shows a negative balance which implies the country is facing problem in terms of international trade. The balance of payment should be always positive or equal vent in nature so as to minimize the risk of currency value in the world economy. Globalization also gives an opportunity of Foreign Direct Investments (FDI), which means inflow of foreign currencies for investment purposes through companies within the domestic country which also increases the economic strength of the nation. But also as it is foreign money, the return related to it would also be transferred to the foreign investor. Ultimately, the big corporate gets the advantage of foreign currency and grows further (Heakal, 2010). Both the transacting parties can gain absolute advantage from globalization. Specialization in terms of technology or labour gives opportunity to produce goods or services at a low cost and gets them exported. The imported goods or services come at a low cost in comparison to its manufacturing cost in the country. By this way, it is expected that the values of goods and services comes at a cheap rate. But if the policy is formulated is in Tiffanie Willhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/09447955891999916251noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1688287043700661647.post-69589848361396037602019-11-18T22:45:00.001-08:002019-11-18T22:45:03.404-08:00Discussion questions Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words - 9Discussion questions - Essay Example Companies allow ââ¬Å"good debtorsâ⬠to make purchases without necessarily making the payment upfront. The money that the company expects to receive from the debtors after the agreed period is the trade receivable. Receivables are from frequent and ââ¬Ëgoodââ¬â¢ customers who are periodically invoiced. An IOU is given to the company by the purchaser for services already rendered or goods already received (Warren, Reeve & Duchac, 2012). When the vice president of operations for Billings National Bank (Tricia Fenton) decided that the bank should use a 365-day year to compute interest on depository accounts (payables), she was being ethical. Therefore, the decision to use a 360-day year to compute interest on loans (receivables) was not professional. A financial year has 365 days; hence, all interests should be calculated based on that period. A 360-day year will reduce the receivables. When receivables reduce, it shows that the company is collecting its debts promptly. However, this is not the case. Tricia Fentonââ¬â¢s aim might be to impress her superiors while in the real sense; the company is facing challenges in collecting debts (Warren, Reeve & Duchac, 2012). Depreciation refers to the loss in asset value due to old age, wear and tear, obsolescence or adverse market conditions. It is crucial to note that land and buildings are the major assets that do not depreciate; instead, their value increases. Depreciation can be regarded as a non cash expense, which increases a companyââ¬â¢s cash flow and reduces its reported earnings. For the purposes of financial reporting, businesses use different methods of depreciation. The depreciation method, which a company opts to use while calculating depreciation for all its depreciable assets, may differ from the one it uses for financial statement purposes and for the purposes of determining income taxes. This is due to the varying incentives in hand (Warren, Tiffanie Willhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/09447955891999916251noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1688287043700661647.post-78276031634425431302019-11-16T11:17:00.001-08:002019-11-16T11:17:06.674-08:00Music Essays Baroque MusicMusic Essays Baroque Music Baroque Music In the book The Enjoyment of Music, Joseph Machlis and Kristine Forney state, the word baroque comes from the Portuguese word barocco which means a pearl of irregular shapes that was used to make jewelry of the time. (299) According to online data the word was first used to describe the style of architecture in Italy during the 17th and 18th century. Later on the word baroque was used to describe the music styles of the 1600s to the 1700s. The Baroque period was a time when composers experimented with form, styles and instruments. This period saw the development of opera and instrumental music. (About.com) Although we use the term baroque today, the appropriateness of the term baroque has been questioned. In music, the term Baroque applies to the final period of dominance of imitative counterpoint where different voices and instruments echo each other but at different pitches, sometimes inverting the echo, and even reversing thematic material. Baroque music too many in the sixteenth century was bizarre, extravagant, and unnatural. According to the data from online Encarta, Baroque music was very different to the music before its time such as medieval and early renaissance music and the development of new harmonic and melodic lines added difference in pace and variation to the compositions giving them a new shape and form. The structure of the music also changed different forms such as fugues and cannons developed and different instruments were introduced. Get help with your essay from our expert essay writers Composers of the early baroque period placed an emphasis on melody. Developments began in Italy and first took place in vocal music, especially opera. Instrumental music started out as an accompaniment of voice but over the course of the baroque era, it achieved an independent identity. Melodies were embellished with ornaments of different types, rapid alternation between the main note and the note just above it. All composers in countries used ornamentation, but it was favored by French composers. Baroque melodies, vocal and instrumental, made prominent use of melodic sequence, the repetition of a short motif at a higher or lower pitch. (Encarta). The principle melody in baroque music was supported by a written bass line, the basso continuo, played by a viol, cello or bassoon. Other parts were added between the melody and the bass by a keyboard instrument, usually a harpsichord or organ. Only they melody and the bass line were written out. Numbers placed over or under the bass notes indicated the type of chord to be played, and they keyboard accompanist added the appropriate notes. (Encarta) According to Manfred F. Bukofzer in his book Music in the Baroque Era the baroque style went through several phases that didnââ¬â¢t even coincide in different countries. They were grouped into three major periods: early, middle and late baroque. Although the periods overlap in time, they can roughly be dated as the first from 1580 to 1630, the second from 1630 to 1680, and the last from 1680 to 1730. These spans indicate only the formative periods of the new concepts with which the previous ones may run parallel for some time, and the start of the baroque period only applies to Italy. In other countries the periods began ten to twenty years later. The middle baroque period brought the bel-canto style in that cantata and opera, with the distinction between aria and recitative. A single section of musical forms began to grow and contrapuntal texture was reinstituted. The modes were reduced to major and minor and the chord progressions are governed by a rudimentary tonality which restrained the free dissonance treatment of the early baroque. The late baroque style was distinguished by a fully established tonality which regulated chord progression, dissonance treatment, and the formal structure. The contrapuntal technique culminated in the full absorption tonal harmony. The forms grew to large dimensions. The concerto style appeared and with it came the emphasis on mechanical rhythm. (17) Along with the different phases of the baroque period there were also different styles, according to Joseph Machlis and Kristine Forney in their book The Enjoyment of Music they explain the different styles. Machlis Forney states that the transition form Renaissance to Baroque brought with it a great change, the shift of interest from texture of several independent parts to one in which a single melody stood out, from polyphonic music to homophonic. The monodic style which originated in vocal music, was named monody wand literally means ââ¬Å"one song,â⬠music for one singer with instrumental accompaniment. The monodic style was known during the beginning of the baroque era. The recitative style is a half-spoken, half-sung delivery, which is often used to link songlike numbers in an opera, oratorio or cantata. Recitative can be dry or accompanied. Secco recitative has only very simple chordal accompaniment; accompanied recitative involves the orchestra more actively. Continuo is the accompaniment part within a homophonic texture, in which a keyboard instrument or sometimes a lute plays a supporting bass line. The composer would write out a single melodic line, and then add figures beneath it to indicate which harmonies the performer should add to it in order to fill out the texture. An aria is a solo song, normally occurring in the context of a longer work but sometimes autonomous. It is usually formally closed, meaning that it could be removed from its setting and performed independently as a complete musical unit. The cantata is a work for solo vocalists, chorus and instrumentalist based on a lyric or dramatic poem. It is generally short and intimate, consisting of several movements that include recitatives, arias, and ensemble members. (395-412). There were many composers that wrote music throughout the baroque era, some more significant than others but each contributing a large amount to the development throughout this period. In Claude Palisca book Baroque Music Arcangelo Corelli was one of the first prominent composers of the Baroque era; he was an Italian composer and violinist writing music in a chamber style and in the form of the late baroque era. Corelli was born in 1653 in Fusignano, Italy not far from Bologna, he spent four years of study in the latter center of violin music before settling in Rome. Corelli separated church and chamber sonatas, grouping them in dozens or half dozens. The content of the two types of sonatas show, an interpenetration of the two manners of writing. Corelli would begin his church sonatas with a severe, majestic, solemn mood, passed on to a resolute and contented one, then to a tenderly melancholic affection, and finally to a light and carefree one. (152) In Donna Getzingr and Daniel Felsenfeld book, Johann Sebastian Bach and the Art of Baroque Music. Bach was a prolific German composer and organist whose sacred and secular works for choir, orchestra, and solo instruments drew together the strands of the baroque period and brought it to its ultimate maturity. Getzinger and Felsenfeld states that Bachââ¬â¢s music wasnââ¬â¢t appreciated during his time he never played his music in public places because his music was not always well received. He was often criticized for writing music many considered overly complicated, and he quit jobs when his employers could not understand what he had hoped to accomplish with his music. (11-14) Machlis and Forney state that Bach was one of the greatest religious artists in history. He believed that music must serve ââ¬Å"the glory of God.â⬠Bach produced works that spoke for the entire Lutheran faith. The prime medium for Bachââ¬â¢s talents was the organ, and during his life he was known as a virtuoso organist. In Bachââ¬â¢s last works it revealed a master who raised existing forms to the highest level. His sheer mastery of contrapuntal composition has never been equaled. (416-417) It is a still-debated question as to what extent Baroque music shares aesthetic principles with the visual and literary arts of the Baroque period. A fairly clear, shared element is a love of ornamentation, and it is perhaps significant that the role of ornament was greatly diminished in both music and architecture as the Baroque gave way to the Classical period. I had the pleasure of listening to some of Bach music, and say I will definitely add his music to my music collection. Works Cited Bukofzer, Manfred F. Music in the Baroque Era, from Monteverdi to Bach. London: Dent, 1948. Getzinger, Donna. Felsenfeld, Daniel. Johann Sebastian Bach and the Art of Baroque Music. Greensboro, North Carolina: Morgan Reynolds Publishing, Inc. 2004 Machlis, Joseph, Kristine Forney, The Enjoyment of Music: An Introduction to Perceptive Listening. New York: W.W. Norton, 2000. Palisca, Claude V. Baroque Music. Prentice-Hall history of music series. Englewood Cliffs, N.J.: Prentice-Hall, 1981. Tiffanie Willhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/09447955891999916251noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1688287043700661647.post-28188663453368637462019-11-13T23:47:00.001-08:002019-11-13T23:47:03.625-08:00Defense Mechanisms :: Free Essays OnlineDefense Mechanisms People use defense mechanisms so often that it is perhaps difficult to pick out individual cases to deal with. Additionally, it would be markedly easier for me to look for evidence of these mechanisms within myself. However, others do display such defenses against anxiety-inducing thoughts, memories, and impulses. In the healthy range of defense mechanisms, repression is key. Simply not thinking about something for a long period of time is often quite helpful. This particular mechanism can at times be rather obvious, as when, in a discussion, a person states that he or she would 'rather not talk about this.' Of course, repression is not always this aware, but in this case it is made manifest by a conscious effort to avoid the topic. Of the neurotic defense mechanisms, humor is perhaps most seen on this campus. Self-deprecating humor helps soften the glare of our shortcomings, especially when they surface in public. Sometimes, jokes are made specific to the situation (I tripped; I'm such a clutz!) but they are often generalized. These jokes are also often not very funny, on the order of "I'm a dumbass...hahaha!" Of the psychotic coping mechanisms, denial is much more obvious than reaction formation. I can think of one specific case, a friend who set his sights too high in sending out transfer applications. As rejections have come in, my notion that he was a non-starter for most of his choices because of grades was proven correct, but this is not something that he can seem to come to terms with. He claims not to understand why myself and several other friends, with near-4.0 GPAs have gotten into several prestigious schools, while he has not. Seems like denial: an inability to face his failings. Reaction formation also interests me a lot, because it is rather counter-intuitive as a defense mechanism. I can't really identify it in others very well, but I can see it in myself. In the case of a couple of failed friendships, in which I felt hurt by the actions of the other person, I compensate for my desire to get closer to them again (which produces anxiety because I am afraid of a repeat) by being very bitter towards them and going out of my way to avoid them. Tiffanie Willhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/09447955891999916251noreply@blogger.com0