Multinational Enterprises and Global Economy System

Question: Talk about the Multinational Enterprises and Global Economy System. Answer: Presentation: There are different angles which have changed all the more quickly for Russia in the worldwide economy. During the financial emergency, it was bankrupt and it owed a ton of cash to the International Monetary Fund more (IMF) than it was available in the outside money holds. Russia has experienced a virtual macroeconomic transformation as it is perhaps the biggest lender of United States obligation. The ostensible dollar GDP has reached to more than $2 trillion. During the year 2010, The Ministry of Economic Trade and Development built up an eager arrangement speaking to the Russian financial objectives till the time of 2020 (Carnoy et al, 2013). On the off chance that the objectives and goals are accomplished, at that point Russia will handily turn into the biggest economy in Europe and furthermore the fifth biggest in the entire world after United States, China, Japan, and India. Russia is one of the persuasive individual from the atomic club which has certain jobs and position inside the UN Security Council and along these lines made some impact in the post Soviet condition. During the year 2012, it was discovered that the economy comprises of close to 4.1% of the worldwide economy. The populace has been maturing quickly and furthermore came about in immature and ineffectual frameworks and the best college present there are positioned at 167th in worldwide evaluations (Myant Drahokoupil, 2011). Russias initiative is unreliable and is for the most part worried about the accomplishment of intensity for itself. In such cases the arrangement making strategy could be useful in strategic endurance as opposed to key arranging and execution. The decision class individuals of Russia are increasingly centered around the remainders of the Soviet superpower, because of which there has been significant move in world financial matters during the last 20-25 years and moreover debilitated its positions (Newell Paterson, 2010). There has been sure restriction also, which have thwarted the obligation of securing the standards in overseeing global relations. The shale gas upset in worldwide vitality further debilitated the reliance of Europe on Russian gas and this lead to making US showcase out of the political reach of Gazprom (Castells, 2010). The worldwide data and information upheaval likewise weakened the capacity of the states to set up suitable household arrangement plans. The current reports gave some uplifting news for Moscow which has been the European Union emergency. The emergency drew out the reality of past conviction of Kremlin that European task was not reasonable over the long haul of progress (Dunning Lundan, 200 8). Yet at the same time the fulfillment is similarly low as on the grounds that in the present, the greatest exchanging accomplice of Russia has been on the edge and there is potentially zero potential for success of Moscow to have aside on the off chance that the European emergency turns out to be progressively strange. In any case, Russia likewise joined the WTO which affirmed that its worldwide economy is connected with different viewpoints during this globalization. It will require some investment for the residential political perspectives to change and clear a path for new pioneers to make it effective. This is the purpose behind which Russia can't be named a rising force (Gaddy Ickes, 2010). References Carnoy, M., Loyalka, P., Dobryakova, M., Dossani, R., Froumin, I., Kuhns, K., ... Wang, R. (2013).University extension in a changing worldwide economy: Triumph of the BRICs?. Stanford University Press. Castells, M. (2010).End of Millennium: The Information Age: Economy, Society, and Culture|(Vol. 3). John Wiley Sons. Dunning, J. H., Lundan, S. M. (2008).Multinational ventures and the worldwide economy. Edward Elgar Publishing. Gaddy, C. G., Ickes, B. W. (2010). Russia after the worldwide money related crisis.Eurasian Geography and Economics,51(3), 281-311. Myant, M., Drahokoupil, J. (2011).Transition Economies: Political Economy in Russia, Eastern Europe, and Central Asia. Wiley. Newell, P., Paterson, M. (2010).Climate private enterprise: an Earth-wide temperature boost and the change of the worldwide economy. Cambridge University Press.

King oedipus analysis Essay Example for Free

Ruler oedipus investigation Essay Predetermination and Freewill  This is one of the most significant topics in the play and leaves the peruser with the fascinating inquiry of whether freewill is a hallucination. The play doesnt really answer this inquiry, however it shows the mind boggling interaction of destiny and freewill that finishes in Oedipus grievous predicament. Jocasta, Laius and Oedipus all attempt to get away from the prediction yet they are accidentally driven into their apparently unavoidable destiny. This component of the play is planned to show the peruser the intensity of prediction and the preeminent authority of the divine beings conversely with the purposelessness of people. The play additionally shows how human instinct assumes a fundamental job in the satisfaction of the prescience. Empathy and pity for the shepherds benefit keeps Oedipus from passing on as an infant. Oedipus own careless temper brings about the homicide of his own dad, Laius. His passing presentation of insight in tackling the puzzle is his definitive triumph just as his seed of obliteration as it brings about union with his mom, Jocasta. In making plans to discover reality with regards to his introduction to the world, he welcomes the enduring on himself. His self-important, insulting disposition towards Teirisias further uncovered the horrendous truth. Along these lines, the play shows how freewill likewise adds to Oedipus defeat. Pride and lowliness  Pride is Oedipus deadly imperfection; his presumption towards both the divine beings and people prompts his annihilation. Sophocles presumably expected to show individuals the significance of lowliness and perceiving the predominance of the divine beings that they put stock in. Oedipus pomposity is shown in his long, addresses and in the hot-headed way he unconsciously executed his dad. His underlying refusal to acknowledge any fault or bad behavior on his part shows that he has a high assessment of himself. One of the principle wellsprings of his pride is his annihilation of the Sphinx, which spared Thebes and put him on the seat, but then the peruser realizes this was likewise the reason for probably the foulest wrongdoing, union with his mom. Along these lines, the writer conveys a message about the imprudence of paying attention to human accomplishment as well. Along these lines, the play isn't extremely humanistic yet disparages people as pointless and imperfect. Astuteness and obliviousness The contention among Teirisias and Oedipus speaks to the contention among shrewdness and numbness, Teirisias being insight and Oedipus being numbness. Teirisias remark To be shrewd is to endure is unexpected in light of the fact that it works out as expected for Oedipus. At the point when he learns reality with regards to himself and gets savvy, he is in most extreme anguish. The play shows that maybe having information isn't really something worth being thankful for, as Teirisias cautions, and that there are constraints as far as anyone is concerned that we ought to acknowledge. Sight and visual deficiency  Teirisia is a visually impaired soothsayer, which seems like an inconsistency in wording. In any case, despite the fact that he is genuinely visually impaired, he has the understanding and information, which Oedipus needs. At the point when Oedipus at long last picks up this understanding toward the finish of the play, he blinds himself genuinely. All through the play, Oedipus is blinded by his own egotism, appeared in his refusal to acknowledge that he is the reason for Thebes wretchedness. Living in ceaseless night, you can't hurt me, or any man else that sees the light.  His conscious mistrust empowers him to give the revile, never thinking about that it may influence himself at long last. Oedipus is likewise heedless to his actual situation according to the divine beings. He accepts he can impede prescience and outmaneuver the divine beings. The mentality he shows that he has nearly made himself a divine being, who has the ability to revile and request whatever information he looks for. Modesty  Sophocles unquestionably concurs with this conflict in his play, King Oedipus. The character of Creon who is progressively mindful is proposed to appear differently in relation to Oedipus careless haughtiness. It is Oedipus absence of modesty that causes quite his very own bit misery. Then again, Creons progressively cautious way to deal with life dodges a possibly tragic circumstance when Oedipus blames him for connivance. Characters Oedipus  Oedipus is eager to help the individuals of Thebes. I would happily effectively support you. He is effectively associated with his city. I have not thought it fit to depend on my dispatchers, however am here to learn for myself  Arrogant pleased with his own capacities, for example, illuminating the puzzle of the sphinx. Until I came I, uninformed Oedipus, came and halted the riddlers mouth, speculating reality by mother-mind, not winged creature legend. Thoughtful towards the city of Thebes I lament for you my kids. Trust me, I realize all that you want of me, all that you endure; and keeping in mind that you endure none endures more than I.  Jumps to decisions about the ones nearest to him. He blames Creon for planning to assume control over the seat. Must Creon, so long my companion, my most confided in companion, tail me by covertness and study to confiscate me of the force that this city has given to me He accept that Jocasta fears that he was an ill-conceived kid. The lady, with more than womans pride, is disgraced by my low inception.  Easily incensed, touchy particularly by Teiresias Insolent villain Shameless and brainless, blind, silly lush!  Steadfast and resolute in his journey to uncover reality. Hogwash: I should seek after this path as far as possible, till I have disentangled the secret of my introduction to the world. Not a passivist; communicates the conviction that possibility governs our lives.  Acts as the go between among Oedipus and Creon, run of the mill of her job as a mother and spouse. What is the importance of this noisy contention, you unruly men? You are making a big deal about some insignificant complaint.  Abandons Oedipus on the slope to die as a result of prescience yet excuses prediction later in the play. For I can let you know, no man has the mystery of divination. What's more, I have evidence Why would it be advisable for you to at that point, notice them for a second? what's more, A fig for divination!  Cannot face the frightfulness of reality and kicks the bucket at her own hands Creon  A differentiation to Oedipus as far as character. He is more quiet and increasingly sensible. Reason with yourself, as I; and ask, would any man trade a tranquil life, with imperial position guaranteed, for an uncomfortable seat? He is progressively modest and mindful I don't dare to state more than I know, and recognizes the divine beings God will choose, not I. He is profoundly harmed by Oedipus allegations If he imagines that I have done him any mischief, by word or act, in this disastrous hour, I won't live Teiresias  Physically visually impaired, yet talented with second sight (prescience). All sublime and natural information are in your grip. In your heart, if not with eye, you see our citys condition. Hesitant to impart his insight to Oedipus since he knows the harm it will cause. At the point when shrewdness brings no benefit, to be insightful is to endure. Laius  He is just referenced through others in the play. Shepherd  Like Teiresias to give his insight until undermined. Oedipus threatens, Answer! On the off chance that I should talk once more, beyond words! He likewise serves to affirm Oedipus biggest feelings of trepidation. Theme Represents the voice of the older folks just as the overall population. It remarks on the activity in the play, now and then favoring Oedipus, different occasions scrutinizing his activities and words. They are the voice of strict conviction, more than once encouraging the need to regard the expressions of the divine beings. I just request to live, with unadulterated confidence keeping in word and deed that Law which jumps the sky, made of no human form whose living godhead doesn't age or kick the bucket. It is now and again philosophical, remarking on the idea of presence and the slightness of human accomplishment and achievement. All the ages of mortal man indicate nothing! Show me the man whose joy was anything over a hallucination followed by baffle. Here is the example, here is Oedipus, here is the motivation behind why I will call no human animal upbeat Then discover that human man should consistently look to his closure. What's more, none can be called content until that day when he keeps his bliss down a secret forever in harmony. Images Sight and visual impairment this is utilized as an illustration for information and obliviousness. Setting  The play was composed during the Classical time frame in Ancient Greece in the fifth century BC, a period of idealistic humanism. Sophocles will in general commend humankind yet additionally supplication for adherence to equity, balance and the divine beings.

New This Week Reading Guides From Simon Schuster

New This Week Reading Guides From Simon Schuster Our latest updates for the week of July 2, 2017. Happy Fourth of July! This week on TeacherVision, we've added a variety of reading and curriculum guides from Simon Schuster. Even though summer break has barely begun, we know many teachers are already thinking about the Back-to-School season. Get ahead of the planning game with Common Core-aligned resources that foster social-emotional learning, critical thinking, and problem-solving skills. The Youngest Marcher Common Core Curriculum Guide This true story of the youngest person ever arrested as part of a protest action will give your students perspective on the Civil Rights era and context for the present day. The reading guide includes discussion questions, writing prompts, and activity worksheets that reinforce core writing and reading comprehension skills while imparting important character education concepts like empathy for others and perspective-taking. ou missed last week's new content, you can find it here. Connect with us! Follow TeacherVision on Facebook, Instagram, Twitter, Pinterest, and Google+.

Wuthering Heights - 1100 Words

How does Emily BrontÃÆ' « make us sympathize with Heathcliff? Heathcliff is a ruthless character. No obstacle ever gets in his way when it comes to exacting revenge on several other characters in the novel, be it Hindley or Edgar Linton. He will kill or torture young and old to pay back those who have hurt him and deprived him of his love for Catherine. However, among all these atrocities, we still feel great sympathy for him. This is mainly due to the many techniques employed by BrontÃÆ' « and the effect of these in creating understanding and pity for Heathcliff. Perhaps the most significant factor that makes us sympathize with Heathcliff is his troubled and problematic character. Two particular incidents highlight this point very well.†¦show more content†¦The poetic nature of his narration is pitiful. His love for Cathy has taken him from being a revenge ridden, hatred filled character to one who talks poetically about love and loss for Cathy (even though this may only occur on one occasion). This extract almost completes the character of Heathcliff. We have seen Heathcliff through the eyes of Lockwood, Nelly, and now his own. However, more importantly, we sympathize with him because BrontÃÆ' « has somehow built a character that takes every emotion to new extremes. He can be so full of anger that we would go as far as à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‹Å"smashing Haretonà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s skull into the stepsà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢ (chapter 9) just to avenge Hindley, to someone who talks poetically about his love and loss for Cathy. In Heathcliff, Bront ÃÆ' « has constructed a character that shows everything, and this is why the audience can not only sympathize for him, but also share many of his feelings. Overall, Heathcliff is an unfortunate character that we can sympathize with although he is a ruthless person. The fact that we have a first hand account of his troubled past and childhood influences the audienceà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s emotions. However, the narration of Nelly and more importantly of Heathcliff is perhaps the strongest factor that makes us feel sorry forShow MoreRelatedWuthering Heights1634 Words   |  7 Pagesfor her novel Wuthering Height, was inspired for her writing through her siblings from a young age. Brontà « was born in Yorkshire, England in 1818. She had one younger sibling, Anne, and four older ones, Maria, Elizabeth, Charlotte, and Patrick Branwell. When Brontà « and her family moved to Haworth in West Yorkshire, Maria and Elizabeth both died of tuberculosis. Emily was raised in the rural countrysid e in solitude, which provided a background for her Gothic novel, Wuthering Heights. When Emily, CharlotteRead More Wuthering Heights2696 Words   |  11 PagesEmily Bronte, known as the Laureate of the Moors, feared that people would not read her novel because of her gender. When Bronte turned twenty-seven, she published Wuthering Heights. At approximately the same time, her two sisters, Charlotte and Anne, published their literary works. Looking at Emily Bronte’s Victorian novel, Wuthering Heights, this literary work seems to be yet another book about a grumpy man who tries to take revenge on everyone who hurts him throughout his life. Looking deeper intoRead MoreWuthering Heights1013 Words   |  5 PagesIn the gothic novel, Wuthering Heights, a man named Lockwood rents a manor house called Thrushcross Grange in the moor country of England in the winter of 1801. Here, he meets his landlord, Heathcliff, a very wealthy man who lives 4 miles away in the manor called Wutherin g Heights. Nelly Dean is Lockwood’s housekeeper, who worked as a servant in Wuthering Heights when she was a child. Lockwood asks her to tell him about Heathcliff, she agrees, while she tells the story Lockwood writes it all downRead MoreWuthering Heights1088 Words   |  5 Pageslight on his unfortunate up-bringing at the hands of Hindley. Perhaps the most influential factor is the narrative. The main narrative consists of Nelly Dean – the house keeper. When the ‘dirty ragged, black-haired child’ just arrived at Wuthering Heights, she was the only character that took to Heathcliff. When, in chapter 7, Cathy returns from her vacation at Thrushcross Grange, she jokingly calls Heathcliff ‘dirty’. Hurt by these comments, and Cathy’s ‘new look’, Heathcliff hides himself awayRead MoreWuthering Heights Essays1651 Words   |  7 PagesWuthering Heights In the first chapter of the book the reader gets a vivid picture of the house Wuthering Heights from Lockwoods descriptions wuthering being a significant provincial adjective, descriptive of the atmospheric tumult to which its station is exposed in stormy weather. It quickly becomes clear that Wuthering Heights portrays the image of its surroundings, the desolate Yorkshire moors fully exposed to the elements. It is not only the houseRead MoreAn Analysis Of Wuthering Heights 1432 Words   |  6 PagesLifelong Immaturity Wuthering Heights’s Catherine Earnshaw is infamous for her complex character, some arguing that she is egocentric and manipulative, others sympathizing with the difficult choices she is faced with. However, there is no doubt that she is innately childish. As Catherine grows older, her character is not changed; she remains juvenile and selfish, making everything a game that revolves around her and not empathizing with other characters and their needs - subconsciously orRead MoreSelfishness in Wuthering Heights790 Words   |  4 PagesThrough self-centered and narcissistic characters, Emily Bronte’s classic novel, â€Å"Wuthering Heights† illustrates a deliberate and poetic understanding of what greed is. Encouraged by love, fear, and revenge, Catherine Earnshaw, Heathcliff, and Linton Heathcliff all commit a sin called selfishness. Catherine Earnshaw appears to be a woman who is free spirited. However, Catherine is also quite self-centered. She clearly states that her love for Edgar Linton does not match how much she loves HeathcliffRead MoreGypsy of Wuthering Heights1203 Words   |  5 Pagesexact place to belong to. Wuthering Heights was not a home to Heathcliff and he tried to escape it by running away. The first time Heathcliff ran away, he ran to the grounds of Thrushcross Grange with Catherine. The second time Heathcliff ran away, he disappeared away from Wuthering Heights when his love, Catherine, decides to marry Edgar Linton. By running away, he also ran away from the servitude he was forced into by Hindley. Heathcliff runs away from Wuthering Heights and undergoes a transformationRead MoreWuthering Heights, The Book820 Words   |  3 PagesThe catalyst of this whole story was when Catherine got bitten by a dog at Thrushcross Grove and was forced to remain there. She returned home to Wutheri ng Heights a changed woman. No longer the mischievous little girl that loved to get in trouble with Heathcliff, she was a polite young lady interested in Edgar Linton. There are three definite divisions in the book, before Heathcliff and Catherine go to Thrushcross Grange, the time immediately after she returns, and life after she marries EdgarRead MoreMacbeth And Wuthering Heights1006 Words   |  5 PagesCrooked Relationships Why are women so controlling in everything? In William Shakespeare’s Macbeth and Emily Bronte’s Wuthering Heights, the women take control, over men, in the relationship. Sexism and jealousy are the two biggest problems in an existing relationship. The readers find out how ambition, sexism, and jealousy takes over lives. In other words, too much ambition may be fatal. When women don’t get what they want, bad things are subject to happen. Women will always rule in the face of

Macbeth, Banquo, and Macduff; Is There a Hero - 1204 Words

William Shakespeare since the year 1590 has been considered one of the best -if not the best- writer in history. His plays touch on the emotions that have warped humans brains since the beginning of our creation. Macbeth, considered to be one of his finer productions, is no exception. In this tragic tale we find our main character so trapped in his own guilt and self pity that he ends up secluding himself from everyone around him, going insane, and eventually getting murdered. Macbeth has gone down in history as a very infamous character in literature, but he isn’t the only one that makes the story worth reading. For example, we have Banquo; vastly considered Macbeth’s contrast. He’s the â€Å"good guy† in a sense, but falls victim to Macbeth.†¦show more content†¦Macduff gives into it more than Banquo does, seeing as he kills Macbeth, but it wasn’t only for revenge. So, can anyone rightfully say that there is a hero to Macbeth? All the cha racters are fairly warped in their own way. Banquo, for example, has to ask God for help in staying strong to resist temptation and Macbeth, though he loses his mind, still has heart. Macduff gives into the wrath of revenge, but is only spared because everyone wants Malcom to be king. Macbeth has always been considered a â€Å"tragic† hero because he really does get sucked into something he just can’t get out of it. The poor man just keeps digging his own grave. The murder of King Duncan completely zaps him of all moral sense and in response, he feels like he has to keep killing so that he can keep his place on the throne. You end up feeling sorry for him. Though Macbeth doesn’t really do any good deeds that could rightfully define him as a hero, you still have to take into consideration what a great man he was before the witches prophecies. Macduff, though he kills the tyrant at the end and places Malcom on the throne, is still a warped individual. After his wi fe and children’s death it is probably no accusation when one assumes that the man has probably lost some of his marbles. There really was no logically reason for Macbeth to die. In all honesty, a better punishment would have been to dragShow MoreRelatedCompare and Contrast Macbeth, Macduff, and Banquo. How Are They Alike? How Are They Different? Is It Possible to Argue That Macbeth Is the Plays Villain and Macduff or Banquo Its Hero? Is the Matter More Complicated Than That?694 Words   |  3 Pagescontrast Macbeth, Macduff, and Banquo. How are they alike? How are they different? Is it possible to argue that Macbeth is the play’s villain and Macduff or Banquo its hero? Is the matter more complicated than that? Macbeth is the â€Å"bravest† soldier, very noble, courageous. He is also the honorable Thane of Glamis, but he is not a virtuous one. Macduff is very loyal Scottish nobleman, courageous and is also a Thane of a city. Banquo is a brave, courageous noble general who like Macbeth thinks ambitiousRead MoreWilliam Shakespeare s Macbeth As A Tragic Hero1180 Words   |  5 Pagesflawless. Because of a hero s flaws, they could eventually turn to the wrong path. Set in the 11th Century of Scotland,William Shakespeare’s Macbeth displays how Macbeth is a tragic hero. He was once a noble and heroic being, but because of his ambition to be king, he kills the former king, Duncan, so he that could take his throne. Becoming king changes Macbeth to being bloodthirsty and overprotective of his throne, but also remorse for the ones he killed. Seen as a hero for defeating Scotland’sRead MoreMacbeth As A Tragic Hero1139 Words   |  5 PagesThe Macbeth character in Macbeth by William Shakespeare can be played many ways.  Macbeth s relationship with other characters in the play and Aristotle s theory of a tragedy are ways in which Macbeth is shown as a tragic hero I am going to explain to you how Macbeth is a true tragic hero. At the very beginning of the play,  Macbeth  and Banquo are returning to Scotland from a fierce battle between the Norwegians and the Scottish. They have just won the war for Duncan.   This shows a noble virtueRead MoreGerald Deocariza Iii. Mrs. Jardine. English 3, Period 4.1161 Words   |  5 PagesEnglish 3, Period 4 18 January 2017 The Shakespearean Ways of a Tragic Hero Do all villains everywhere start in a terribly dark life? No, some heroes become corrupted because of their abilities as heroes. These types of heroes become tragic heroes, who destine for a serious downfall and set as the protagonists of a dramatic tragedy. A tragic hero gets For example, William Shakespeare wrote a play called The Tragedy of Macbeth to show Macbeth’s uprisings and downfalls. Macbeth’s downfall results toRead MoreEssay about Macbeth as A Tragic Hero1677 Words   |  7 Pages Macbeth as A Tragic Hero The character of Macbeth is a classic example of a Shakespearean tragic hero. There are many factors that contribute to the character of Macbeth of which three will be discussed. Macbeth is a typical tragic hero through his personality, actions, and qualities. One of Macbeths traits that evoke the idea of a tragic hero is that he is worthy of the readers interest. A tragic hero must be worthy of readers interest, concern, or sympathy. MacbethRead MoreEssay on Definitions of a Tragedy: Shakespeares and Aristotles1182 Words   |  5 PagesIn writing a tragedy, there are certain standards and guidelines to which an author or playwright must follow. One such standard is the Aristotelian definition of tragedy and the tragic hero. William Shakespeare’s The Tragedy of Macbeth is a perfect mold of an Aristotelian Tragedy. It displays all eight aspects of Aristotle’s definition of tragedy. It is set mainly in Scotland, but briefly in England during the eleventh century. It illuminates the ideal plot, in which the action of the story, orRead MoreHow Macbeths Character Changes throughout the Play1725 Words   |  7 Pagesweather he was a tyrant or a tragic hero. The play focuses on the changing character of Macbeth and his increasing greed for power. Many factors contribute to the changes to Macbeth throughout the play which cause the character to deteriorate from a man with nobility and good intentions to one who is ruled by ambition and greed. The play begins with the scene of three witches who prophesise that three events will occur to Macbeth. The Elizabethans believed stronglyRead MoreMacbeth Character Analysis953 Words   |  4 Pagescan affect you in the long run and can easily contribute to a downfall. Macbeth was fully aware of the choices he made with the inhumane torture and disrespect he had on the citizens of Scotland. Being a tragic hero is when one experiences an immense tragedy which leads to a downfall, but Macbeth never had a tragedy because his death originated from the choices he made and reactions he had while he had authority as king. Macbeth being selfish and only caring about himself creates an undeserving andRead MoreEssay on Macbeth, A Tragic Hero860 Words   |  4 PagesMacbeth, A Tragic Hero Macbeth is an intriguing story of witchcraft, murder and retribution that can also be seen as a study in the philosophy and psychology of evil. Shakespeare sees deliberately to have drained colour away from some parts of his composition in order to concentrate attention on Macbeth and His wife. As Stanley Wells writes It is Macbeths neurotic self absorption, his fear, his anger and his despair, along with his wifes steely determinationRead MoreEssay on Shakespeares Macbeth is a Tragic Hero956 Words   |  4 PagesMacbeth is a Tragic Hero  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚        Ã‚  Ã‚   Shakespeares tragic hero is a man of noble birth who falls from a position of honor and respect due to a flaw in his character. He freely chooses a course of action which ultimately causes him suffering and brings him to a fatal end.(Campbell 129) Macbeth is the epitome of a tragic hero who rises high then falls rock bottom to his death. Macbeth, once a noble man, follows the advice of witches, finds himself King, abuses his power and then gets killed

Nuclear Family Free Essays

string(27) " a universal social group\." Yesterday, 22:02Â  in:Â  Essay samples The question is to outline and critically evaluate the functionalist view that the typical family unit is nuclear. The other part of the question is to critically evaluate the work of Willmott and Young that suggests that the family is becoming increasingly symmetrical. In defining the symmetrical family according to Willmott and Young, males and females are becoming equal within the family. We will write a custom essay sample on Nuclear Family or any similar topic only for you Order Now Willmott and Young also stated that there are three stages in becoming a symmetrical family.The first stage is the pre-industrial family, which is a unit of production consisting of a husband, wife and unmarried children. The family worked for themselves on the land as a unit of production. This is still represented in a small minority of families today. The family started to decline in the nineteenth –century due to the industrial revolution which gave rise to the emergence of the factory system. (Haralambos and Holborn, 2002). The stage two families began with early industrialization.Factory production replaced the domestic system and such families ceased to be a unit of production and focused more on the individuals employed as wage earners. During the nineteenth century there was high unemployment and widespread poverty amongst the working class. Stage three families began in the early 1970’s. This is a new emerging family called the symmetrical family. It is egalitarian and democratic. The conjugal bond between husband and wife is strong and they share their work and time around the home. The nuclear family has become a large self-containing and self-reliant unit.Wives still have the main responsibility of raising the children with a little help from their husbands. Women started a network of support in order to help each other and their children during hard times. This extension of network was done to cope with poverty by creating an insurance policy and support. The bond between married daughter and mother became closer and the conjugal bond between husband and wife became weaker. A survey carried out by Willmott and Young in the 1950’s showed that stage two families still exists in Bethnal Green.There is still a strong bond between mothers and daughters. (Haralambos and Holborn, 2000) Historically the symmetrical family brought changes to the structure of the family. However, there are feminist theories on the family for example, radical feminists believe that that the family is a unit of oppression. Radical feminists see the home as a place where women were exploited by the capitalists and their husbands. Men were the head of the family and household. The men had political and economic powers allowing them to make decisions in the home. As a result the women would be dependent on the men.In order to understand the family, feminism has probably had more influence on the study of the family than any other approaches in society. Feminists have highlighted the dangerous effects on women within the family. Also the dominance of men within the family was highlighted. They also question whether the family life is becoming egalitarian. In addition, feminists view the family as an institution, which has greater benefits for men compared to those for women (Haralambos, 2000). In regards to the Marxist feminist perspective, Marxists such as Engel and Zaretsky recognised that women are treated unfairly in the home.However their focus is on the relationship between Capitalism and the family. Margaret Benston states that women are the emotional support for her husband. This support provides him with comfort, which enables him to continue to go out to perform well in his job. In terms this is good for the Capitalist employee working well in order to perform his role as a wage labourer (handout feminist perspectives on the family). According to Bryson (1997), radical feminists view the oppression of women as the most fundamental and universal from of control.In this view, this is a patriarchal society rather than a Capitalist society in which women have different interests than men. Men are not seen as the source of male domination, although the feminists do see the family as important in keeping male power. Women are seen as exploited because of the housework and child care duties that she has to carry out unpaid. Men are seen as the ruling class and females as the subject in which patriarchal power control women’s sexual activity. Willmott (1970) argues that the way society is organised enabled men to dominate women.In the extreme from this can take the form of violence. As Dobash and Dobash (1980) indicates this violence from men is a real threat to many women and children. Liberal feminists views ague that women wanted equal rights. However they point on that changes in the political, economic and social system of western societies will be a gradual process. Liberal feminists see inequalities as affecting both males and females. They see women with potential in the workplace as not having the opportunity to progress. Liberal feminists are a strong advocate of equal opportunities for males and females.According to Haralambos and Holborn (2000) liberal feminists supported such measures as the Sex Discrimination Act (1975) and the Equality Act (1970) with the intention that these laws would help end discrimination. Critically evaluate the functionalist view that the nuclear family is both universal and typical. According to Murdock a functionalist who’s claimed that some kind of family existed in every society and was universal. His definition of the family states that ‘the family is a social group characterised by common residence, economic co-operation and reproduction.It includes adults of both sexes, at least two of whom maintain a socially approved sexual relationship and one or more children own or adopted of the sexually co-habiting adults’ (Haralambos, 2000) His idea of the universality of the family seems to focus on one type of family. However, the kind of family form that Murdock based his findings on when he did his research in 250 societies he found only nuclear families. This led him to the conclusion that the nuclear family was a universal social group. You read "Nuclear Family" in category "Papers" However, Murdock views of the family is somewhat flawed due to the different type of families that exist in today’s society.Murdock and Parsons have the view that women should be a t the home looking after and nurturing the children, while men should go out to work and are brea d winners of the family. Murdock states that the nuclear family is universal and is based on three key functions for a family to survive in society. These are, it stabilizes sexual and reproductive functions. It also provides basic economic requirements such as food and shelter. Moreover it provides the function of socialization of the next generation into the norms, values and other aspects of culture in that society.Murdock argues that without these functions the nuclear family would not survive (Kirby, 1997) However the functionalist view that the nuclear family is both universal and typical can be contradictory. Murdock studied families in 250 societies and found that some kind of family existed in every society and was therefore universal. The types of family structure that Murdock found in all 250 families was the nuclear family which lead him to conclude that the nuclear family is a universal social grouping, (Handout the family) Parsons agrees with Murdock and goes on to say that the nuclear family is typical and normal.Parsons states that the female role is expressive. He makes distinction on the basic biology in that the female is more expressive because of giving birth to the child. Due to child birth the mother has a closer relationship with her baby. The female is a real carer and good at expressing her emotions and is natural in socialising children. The female is a role model for girls in the family. On the other hand the male role is instrumental. He is the breadwinner, provider, supporter of the family, a role model for male children in promoting achievement and giving motivation.There are biological factors that contribute to the difference between male and female in the family. However as Haralambos and Holborn suggested ‘there is no single blueprint for the family which applies to all societies’ (Haralambos and Holborn, 2000) Families vary in shapes and sizes and come in different forms such as the Nayar tribe, which is communal. There is the single parent, the same sex, contemporary and reconstituted family. Murdock and Parsons view of the nuclear family implies that women should be looking after the home and men as the provider and breadwinner.Murdock views can be contradictory because of the different types of families that led us to discuss the following families, which can be referred to as the exceptions to the rule of the universal existence. However, according to Gough the cross-cultural Nayar family perform qualities of the nuclear family in that there is a special and social recognised tie, which exists between a girl and the boy when she had her first sexual experience. The Nayar society of southern India performs as a nuclear fami ly.Before puberty girls were ritually married to a Nayar man in the tali-rite. However after the tali-rite the female was free to take up several sexual partners as a result paternity was often uncertain. The only responsibility the women possess was to mourn at her husband’s funeral. Women would receive visiting ‘husbands’ after puberty as the men spend a lot of time away fighting. Husbands would visit other wives although the husband took preference when he was back home. The husband or wife would end the marriage any time.Other women share in the caring of the children and the fatherhood of the child was not important because of its matrilineal society. The economical contribution of males was minimal towards their children. Brothers and sisters of both parents side contributed to the economics and bringing up of the children (O’Donnell, 1985) the functionalist views regarding children’s need for social and stability works well in the Nayar society (O’ Donnell, 1985) Murdock’s view on the universality of the family is too narrow because it excludes many family forms.For example the single parent family is a distinct and viable family type as O’ Donnell states one in five families with dependant children in Britain in 1994 was headed by a single parent. Single parent family is the most common in western society (Bourne, 1995) states that in 1996 11 per sent of people in Britain lived in this type of family. Today it has doubled. However, there are professional women who choose to be single parents as studied by Jean Renvoizes single mother by choice (1985).She examined 30 mothers of this type who could afford to raise a child single-handed. On the other hand the Cashmor e Study this showed that non-professional single parents were poorer and some of these women found being single was better than being in an oppressive relationship. Then there is the same sex family ‘as Plummer (1976) argued that homosexual are less likely to establish long-term relationships. Legally homosexuals cannot marry but there are changes in the law that may allow this group to foster or adopt children.There is not enough evidence to support the notion that same-sex relationships are more dysfunctional than heterosexual families. Kirby states (1997) lesbian mothers maybe seen as unfit to nurture children. Then there are mothers who leave heterosexual relationships and enter lesbian relationships- are these women seen as unfit mothers (Kirby, 1997) The contributing family is one in which couples live together with their children for a period of time, before getting married.As Mc Rae (1993) shows many of these couples may never marry. Evidence shows that this type of family is less of a problem for themselves or society as a whole, than single mothers, who have been divorced or never married and live without a partner (Kirby, 1997) The reconstituted family is when there are previously married and divorced people with children coming together and getting married who form a new family. Many children are being brought up in this type of family.Many children are being brought up in this type of family of step-parents and step siblings. The extended family is still present in the 21st century. As study conducted by Willmott and Young in the borough of Green in the East End of London such families had intertwined in their lifestyle. The children and parents live in the same area as parents for three or more generations. This family helps and maintains links with each other. Also the mother housewife role is shared by the female members f the extended family (Haralambos and Holborn, 1996) The Neo-Conventional family are family of past divorces coming together and re-marrying to form a new family with children from previous marriages as stated by Chester Kirby (1985) There are alternatives styles of family such as the Kibbutz in Israel. Haralambos and Holborn state there are 3 per cent of the population that live in about 270 Kibbutz. These sizes vary from 100-2000 members and it consists of an agricultural lifestyle with some light industry.Children spend most of the day and all the night away from their parents in the children houses. They are educated and socialised by trained staff. Parents do visit their children and spend time together as a family, which keep the strong bond within the family. This bonding meets the children’s emotional needs, whereas the Kibbutz provides for children’s physical needs. (Haralambos and Holborn, 2000) From the post-modern perspectives of the family this views the modern alternatives to the family. This view is saying that in contemporary society there is a wide diversity of family forms all equally valid, which provide the function of the modern family (Kirby, 1997) In conclusion, according to Murdock and Parson this nuclear family is universal and typical. However this is contradictory because from my research there are a vast variety of family forms that are all existing and functioning, such as the single parent family, Kibbutzim, co-habiting, same sex and reconstitutional.As in the case of the lone parent family it could be argued that the family in industrial society has lost many of its functions. Many of these functions are taken over by the state in the form of specialised organisations for example the social security agency, schools and hospitals. (Haralambos and Holborn, 1983) The extended family still exist in some developing countries today and carry out the duties as the nuclear family. The post-modern view of the family fits in with modern contemporary society.Th e feminist view highlights the oppression of women within the family and changes that has come about. Even though there are differences in the family forms we have to celebrate all types of families. From the nursing profession it is important not to be judgemental towards people and to learn to accept that there are a wide range of families and groups of people in the contemporary society. This post originally appeared on http://www. customwritings. com/blog/sample-essays/essay-family. html How to cite Nuclear Family, Papers

Slow Productivity in Construction Industry Essay Example

Slow Productivity in Construction Industry Paper Introduction Nowadays, the growth of construction industry’s productivity is slow, unlike the manufacturing sector, where standardization of components, mechanisation and innovation greatly enhance the rate of production, that is because of the procedure of construction industry is more complicate and always take longer time than manufacturing sector. Therefore, the supply to meet the needs and demand of housing and infrastructure is a very slow process. This is a serious problem which indicates that over the past 40 years, construction projects have required significantly more field work hours over cost of contract. In other words, the construction industry  seriously lags other industries in developing and applying labour saving ideas and in finding ways to substitute equipment for labour. While there are a number of construction tasks that have been made more productive through the use of labour saving equipment, it is clear that, looking at the whole industry, there is a significant productivity problem. Productivity in the construction industry reached a peak in 1968 and, except for a brief and small upturn between 1974 and 1976, has been falling ever since. This paper examines the sources of this slow productivity by estimating a production function to assign weights to various factors responsible for productivity change and deriving a new price deflator for construction which does not rely on labour or material cost indexes, thus eliminating a systematic bias toward overstating the rate of growth of prices There are few reasons, why the supply is slow in construction sector which because of the rising cost, human affect the construction sector, income tax, lack of labour and the housing supply. We will write a custom essay sample on Slow Productivity in Construction Industry specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Slow Productivity in Construction Industry specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Slow Productivity in Construction Industry specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer And therefore I will discuss about the problem of slow supply that exist in construction sector. The Rising cost Basically, cost that have been rising are the rising costs of steel, cement and other building materials are expected to cause a juggling of priorities, if not a mild slowdown, in all types of construction, ranging from freeways and office buildings to schools and homes. And if the cost increases continue, the state as well as cities, towns and counties likely will be forced to reassess plans for public works construction, such as new freeways, bridges, schools or other projects. Materials costs for construction have greatly outstripped the Consumer Price Index and even the overall Producer Price Index. However, contractors are so hungry for work that they are continuing to promise to deliver jobs for almost no increase in price, in spite of their having to pay more for materials. It is a dangerous situation for contractors who have already cut their margins to a minimum or maybe into negative territory The prices of cement and steel marched upward and labour shortages increased last summer when the seasons powerful hurricanes churned across the Gulf Coast, devastating communities by tearing down homes and damaging office buildings, bridges, roads and harbours. Today, cement prices are up as much as 30 percent over a year ago, and no one can say where the price is headed. And because of this the price of houses will increase and most of the people cannot afford it. Income Tax Income tax also plays an important role that is because if the government increase the income tax the demand for house will decrease due to the lack of purchaser money. The purchaser is force to save of make a budget of his or her money just to purchase a house. And when the demand for house is low the developer is force to decrease the price of the house and therefore the expense of the developer will higher and the developer will either stop the project or reduce the expenses of the project. The abandon project will appear until the material price is cool down so that the developer will continue the project. The weak planning and economy will cause the slow supply. Supply is refers to the quantity of goods suppliers are willing and able to offer for sale in the market. This is not necessarily the same as the amount being produced, as there may be times when stockpiles are being built up or run down. Human affect the construction sector The procedure of construction industry is more complicate and always takes longer time than manufacturing sector that is because we have to make an early preparation before construct any houses or the building due to the time, quality and cost. Also for the location, the developer need to find a stable, good and correct location and needs to make a research and analysis the land value so that no risk will be taken. As for the tendering, the appointed consultant is taking a lot of time to finish the tendering which is to hire a contractor for the project. Usually in construction sector, the contractor will took a lot of times to finish a project and due to this the developer will lost a few numbers of customers or make the customers disappoint but then it is not the contractor fault, sometimes it is because of the force majeure, that is essentially frees both parties from liability or obligation when an extraordinary event or circumstance beyond the control of the parties, such as a war, strike, riot, crime, prevents one or both parties from fulfilling their obligations under the contract. Exceptionally weather that is rough, harsh or stormy weather. Civil commotion, strike or lockout affecting any of the trades employed upon works or any of the trades engaged in the preparation, manufacture or transportation of any goods or materials required for the works. The contractor not having received in due time necessary instructions, drawings, details or levels from the architect for which he had specifically applied in writing provided that the application was made on a date having regard to the date of completion was neither unreasonably distant nor unreasonably close to the date on which it was necessary for him to receive them. The lacks of technology will also causes the supply of houses to be drop, that is because bad technology will causes the slow supply, therefore we need a better and updated technology to increase the speed of the supply. The solution we need to import all the new technologies around the world and the expert or professional contractors from other countries to build the building. Plus in Malaysia, we are lack in professionals, contractors, and this will slow down the process of build. Income Tax Income tax also plays an important role that is because if the government increase the income tax the demand for house will decrease due to the lack of purchaser money. The purchaser is force to save of make a budget of his or her money just to purchase a house. And when the demand for house is low the developer is force to decrease the price of the house and therefore the expense of the developer will higher and the developer will either stop the project or reduce the expenses of the project. The abandon project will appear until the material price is cool down so that the developer will continue the project. The weak planning and economy will cause the slow supply. Supply is refers to the quantity of goods suppliers are willing and able to offer for sale in the market. This is not necessarily the same as the amount being produced, as there may be times when stockpiles are being built up or run down. Land Reclamation There will always be a limitation of natural land because of the land itself is used for government purposes or been planned by somebody else. The reclamation of land is the solution for those have no other option to build a building or houses. Population expansion and industrialization are the two main factors that have contributed to the rapid growth of many coastal cities, resulting in an escalating demand for prime land. The wide shallow waters that abut the coastline become the prime target for reclamation. The financial advantage of coastal land reclamation is easily demonstrated considering the current market value of prime land in coastal cities and the construction cost for coastal reclamation. It is also due to the same reason that coastal cities such as Penang, Melaka, Labuan became the pioneers of coastal land reclamation projects. Lack of labour Productivity The labour, most of the labours are from other countries such as Indonesia, Bangladesh, India and other more. The majority of the labour is not local that is because of cheaper salary compare to local people but the disadvantages of taking labour from other countries, most of them are illegal workers without any working permit or passport and the custom from the government department have the right to catch all of them without any hesitation, when this happened it will affect the slow supply in construction because when there is no labour the project will stop and the developer or the contractor will have to find a new labour. And because of this the developer or the contractor need to pay more for the local workers. Productivity in construction is often broadly defined as output per labour hour. Since labour constitutes a large part of the construction cost and the quantity of labour hours in performing a task in construction is more vulnerable to the influence of management than are materials or capital, this productivity measure is often referred to as  labour productivity. However, it is important that labour productivity is a measure of the overall effectiveness of an operating system in utilizing labour, equipment and capital to convert labour efforts into useful output, and is not a measure of the capabilities of labour alone. For example, by investing in a piece of new equipment to perform certain tasks in construction, output may be increased for the same number of labour hours, thus resulting in higher labour productivity. Construction output may be expressed in terms of functional units or constant ringgit. In the former case, labour productivity is associated with units of product per labour hour, such as cubic yards of concrete placed per hour or miles of highway paved per hour. In the latter case, labour productivity is identified with value of construction (in constant ringgit) per labour hour. The value of construction in this regard is not measured by the benefit of constructed facilities, but by construction cost. Labour productivity measured in this way requires considerable care in interpretation. Wages are an important component in construction costs, the value of construction put in place per hour of work will decline as a result, suggesting lower productivity. Lack In Materials Skill To Manage It In the construction site, there will always be a late or delays in sending the material because of the lack of material. This will affect a waste of a lot of money because time is wasted due to the developer to rent the houses. And slow in supply will occur, usually the delays or late are because of the imported materials such as steel, wood and the other materials etc. Materials management is an important element in project planning and control. Materials represent a major expense in construction, so minimizing procurement  or  purchase  costs presents important opportunities for reducing costs. Poor materials management can also result in large and avoidable costs during construction. First, if materials are purchased early, capital may be tied up and interest charges incurred on the excess  inventory of materials. Even worse, materials may deteriorate during storage or be stolen unless special care is taken. For example, electrical equipment often must be stored in waterproof locations. Second, delays and extra expenses may be incurred if materials required for particular activities are not available. Accordingly, insuring a timely flow of material is an important concern of project managers. Materials management is not just a concern during the monitoring stage in which construction is taking place. Decisions about material procurement may also be required during the initial planning and scheduling stages. For example, activities can be inserted in the project schedule to represent purchasing of major items such as elevators for buildings. The availability of materials may greatly influence the schedule in projects with a  fast track  or very tight time schedule: sufficient time for obtaining the necessary materials must be allowed. In some case, more expensive suppliers or shippers may be employed to save time. Materials management is also a problem at the organization level if central purchasing and inventory control is used for standard items. In this case, the various projects undertaken by the organization would present requests to the central purchasing group. In turn, this group would maintain inventories of standard items to reduce the delay in providing material or to obtain lower costs due to bulk purchasing. This organizational materials management problem is analogous to inventory control in any organization facing continuing demand for particular items. Conclusion In Malaysia, slow supply in construction sector is often because of lack of professionals, contractors and other consultants. The government need to improve the studies and giving practical to those who are have an interest in construction industry for the purposes of better development. And for the contractors and architect need to update the new technologies from other countries so that Malaysia will not left behind and can compete with other countries and due to this people will spend a lot of money for purchasing the houses and buildings. References * http://www. info. gov. za/whitepapers/1994/housing. htm http://www. equitymaster. com/research-it/sector-info/construction/ * http://findarticles. com/p/articles/mi_m1316/is_n4_v28/ai_18172956/ *